寒旱区湖泊浮游植物特征及其对营养状态的指示作用

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1217 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract To reveal the characteristics of phytoplankton community structure and their response to nutrient, phytoplankton and physicochemical indexes of water quality in Lake Hulun, Daihai, Ulansuhai and Juyanhai were sampled and investigated in July 2019 and July 2020. 101, 44, 125 and 42 phytoplankton species were identified in Lake Hulun, Daihai, Ulansuhai and Juyanhai with a total phytoplankton abundance of 5.71×10⁵, 0.18×10⁵, 3.45×10⁵ and 6.96×10⁵ cells/L, respectively. Chlorophyta, Diatoms and Cyanobacteria were the dominant phyla. However, only 6dominant species were identified in Juyanhai, which was the least compared with more than 10 dominant species in the three other lakes. The dominant species of phytoplankton were mainly impacted by TLI, T, TDS, NH₄⁺-N, SAL and pH (P<0.01). The mean values of phytoplankton Shannon-Wiener diversity (Hx), richness (D) and evenness (J) were 1.4, 0.38 and 2.79 in Hulun Lake, 2.28, 0.87 and 1.42 in Daihai, 2.99, 0.74 and 4.46 in Ulansuhai, 2.39, 0.75 and 0.75 in Juyanhai, which indicated the corresponding evaluation results were medium rich/medium/medium nutrition, medium/medium rich/poor nutrition, medium/poor medium/poor nutrition, medium /moderate/poor nutrition, respectively. However the evaluation results of the comprehensive nutrition index (TLI) were severe eutrophication, moderate eutrophication, mild eutrophication and moderate eutrophication, respectively. Obviously, the evaluation results of the three approaches were different. On the whole, the evaluation result of phytoplankton index was significantly lower than that of physical and chemical indicators. This might be because the three diversity indexes were not only affected by the comprehensive nutrition indexes like TP, TN, SD and Chl.a, but also significantly correlated with T, pH, SAL and TDS. The analyzed results showed that J was significantly correlated with all the indexes, while Hx was significantly correlated with the indexes that were related to the comprehensive nutritional indexes and D was significantly correlated with T, pH, SAL and TDS. Therefore, the use of biological evaluation such as biodiversity alone may not be applicable to the lakes in the Inner Mongolia Plateau and it is suggested to use multiple evaluation methods in combination with physical and chemical indicators for a comprehensive evaluation.

Key words： cold and arid regions phytoplankton community structure lake nutritional status

Received: 24 May 2022

PACS:

X171.1

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WANG Shi-huan
	ZHANG Sheng
	WU Rong
	SHI Xiao-hong
	ZHAO Sheng-nan
	SUN Biao

Cite this article:

WANG Shi-huan,ZHANG Sheng,WU Rong等. Characteristics of phytoplankton in cold and arid areas and their indicator of trophic status[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(1): 311-320.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I1/311

[1]	朱为菊,庞婉婷,尤庆敏,等.淮河流域春季浮游植物群落结构特征及其水质评价[J]. 湖泊科学, 2017,29(3):637-645. Zhu W J, Pang W T, You Q M, et al. Phytoplankton community structure and the evaluation of water quality in spring, Huaihe River Basin[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2017,29(3):637-645.
[2]	Mwedzi T, Bere T, Mangadze T. Macroinvertebrate assemblages in agricultural, mining, and urban tropical streams:implications for conservation and manage-ment[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016,23(11):11181-11192.
[3]	谢斌,张硕,李莉,等.海州湾海洋牧场浮游植物群落结构特征及其与水质参数的关系[J]. 环境科学学报, 2017,37(1):121-129. Xie Y, Zhang S, Li L, et al. Community structure of phytoplankton in the sea farming of Haizhou Bay and its relationship with environmental factors[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2017,37(1):121-129.
[4]	Kim H G, Hong S, Kim D K, et al. Drivers shaping episodic and gradual changes in phytoplankton community succession:taxonomic versus functional groups[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020,734:138940.
[5]	杨洪允,周雯,乔永民,等.洱海浮游植物群落结构及其与环境因子分析[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2021,44(7):123-132. Yang H Y, Zhou W, Qiao Y M, et al. Community structure of Phytoplankton and its relationship with environmental factors in Erhai Lake[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2021,44(7):123-132.
[6]	Nguyen G T, Truong D H. Interrelation of phytoplankton and water quality at Bung Binh Thien reservoir, An Giang province, Vietnam[J]. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability, 2020,4(4):110-115.
[7]	Elliott J A, Jones I D, Thackeray S J. Testing the sensitivity of phytoplankton communities to changes in water temperature and nutrient load, in a temperate lake[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2006,559(1):401-411.
[8]	Stoermer E F. Qualitative characteristics of phytoplan-kton assemblages[J]. Algae as Ecological Indicators, 1984,117:49-67.
[9]	Hosmani S P. Phytoplankton diversity in lakes of Mysore district, Karnataka state, India[J]. The Ecoscan, 2010,4(1):53-57.
[10]	吉正元,刘绍俊.抚仙湖浮游植物群落结构,影响因子及水质评价[J]. 中国环境监测, 2019,35(4):67-77. Ji Z Y, Liu S J. Phytoplankton community structure, related influencing factors and the evaluation of water quality in Fuxian Lake[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2019,35(4):67-77.
[11]	Borics G, Görgényi J, Grigorszky I, et al. The role of phytoplankton diversity metrics in shallow lake and river quality assessment[J]. Ecological indicators, 2014,45:28-36.
[12]	Chen W, Ren K, Isabwe A, et al. Stochastic processes shape microeukaryotic community assembly in a subtropical river across wet and dry seasons[J]. Microbiome, 2019,7(1):1-16.
[13]	徐琼,贾克力,李文宝,等.达里诺尔湖夏季浮游植物群落结构及分布特征[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2016,37(6):14-22. Xu J, Jia K L, Li W B, et al. Characteristics of summer phytoplankton community structure in Dalinore Lake[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2016,37(6):14-22.
[14]	Stomp M, Huisman J, Mittelbach G G, et al. Large-scale biodiversity patterns in freshwater phytoplankton[J]. Ecology, 2011,92(11):2096-2107.
[15]	郝媛媛,孙国钧,张立勋,等.黑河流域浮游植物群落特征与环境因子的关系[J]. 湖泊科学, 2014,26(1):121-130. Hao Y Y, Sun G J, Zhi L X, et al. Relationship between community characteristics of phytoplankton and environmental factors in Heihe River Basin[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2014,26(1):121-130.
[16]	傅侃,周筱宇,柴夏,等.呼伦湖流域浮游植物群落结构特征与历史演替趋势[J]. 环境生态学, 2021,3(9):27-32. Fu K, Zhou Y N, Chai X, et al. Characteristics of phyto-plankton community structure and its historical succession trend in Hulun Lake Basin[J]. Environmental Ecolo-gy, 2021,3(9):27-32.
[17]	李星醇,于洪贤,窦华山,等.呼伦湖及其周围水域春季浮游植物功能群及其影响因子[J]. 水产学杂志, 2020,33(3):31-41. Li X C, Yu H X, Dou H S, et al. Phytoplankton functional groups and related influencing factors in Hulun Lake and adjacent waters in spring[J]. Chinese Journal of Fisher-ies, 2020,33(3):31-41.
[18]	周云凯,姜加虎,黄群,等.内蒙古岱海水质咸化过程分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2008,22(12):51-55. Zhou Y K, Jiang J H, Huang Q, et al. Analysis on water salinization process of Daihai lake in Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2008,22(12):51-55.
[19]	刘禹.重金属在冰-水-底泥多相环境介质中的迁移规律研究[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2017. Liu Y. Fate and transport of heavy metals in ice-water-sediment multi-medium-A case study in Ulansuhai during its ice growthing and non-freezing period[D]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2017.
[20]	李蓓,张一驰,于静洁,等.东居延海湿地恢复进程研究[J]. 地理研究, 2017,36(7):1223-1232. Li B, Zhang Y C, Yu J J, et al. Study on restoration process of East Juyanhai Wetland[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(7):1223-1232.
[21]	杨丽萍.内蒙古额济纳旗东居延海的水生态问题与治理保护措施[J]. 内蒙古水利, 2021,(3):42-43. Yang L P. Water ecological problems and protection measures in the East Juyan Sea of Ejin Banner, Inner Mongolia[J]. Inner Mongolia Water Resources, 2021,(3):42-43.
[22]	黄翔飞.湖泊生态调查观测与分析[M]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2000. Huang X F. Lake ecological survey observation and analysis[M]. Beijing:Standards Press of China, 2000.
[23]	国家环境保护总局.水和废水监测分析方法[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002. State Environmental Protection Administration. Methods for monitoring and analysis of water and wastewater[M]. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press, 2002.
[24]	胡鸿均,魏印心.中国淡水藻类-系统,分类及生态[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2006:1-1023. Hu H J, Wei Y X. Freshwater algae in China-Systems, classification and ecology[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2006:1-1023.
[25]	于丹,刘红磊,邵晓龙,等.北方大型居住区景观水体富营养化特征研究[J]. 环境工程, 2017,35(50):53-57. Yu D, Liu H L, Shao X L, et al. Eutrophication feature study in a landscape waterbody located in a large residential district, North China[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2017,35(50):53-57.
[26]	胡俊,杨玉霞,池仕运,等.邙山提灌站浮游植物群落结构空间变化对环境因子的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2017,37(3):1054-1062. Hu J, Yang Y X, Chi S Y, et al. Spatial the variation of phytoplankton community structure and its relationship with environmental factors at the Mangshan pumping station[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017,37(3):1054-1062.
[27]	李梦晓.向海与查干湖湿地浮游植物群落结构及其与水环境因子的相关性研究[D]. 长春:东北师范大学, 2017. Li M X. Community structure of phytoplankton and the relationship with environmental factors in Xianghai and Chagan Lake[D]. Changchun:Northeast Normal University, 2017.
[28]	杨朝霞.呼伦湖水体浮游植物群落特征与水环境因子关系分析[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2020. Yang Z X. Analysis on the relationship between phytoplankton community characteristics and water environmental factors in Hulun Lake[D]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2020.
[29]	Chen Xiaojiang, Li Xing, Yang Jie. The spatial and temp-oral dynamics of phytoplankton community and their correlation with environmental factors in Wuliangsuhai Lake, China[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2021,14(8):713.
[30]	孙鑫,李兴,李建茹,等.乌梁素海全季不同形态氮磷及浮游植物分布特征[J]. 生态科学, 2019,38(1):64-70. Sun X, Li X, Li J R, et al. Distribution characteristics of different forms nitrogen, phosphorus and phytoplankton of in the whole season of Wuliang Suhai lake[J]. Ecological Science, 2019,38(1):64-70.
[31]	吴东浩,徐兆安,马桂芳,等.内蒙古典型湖泊夏季浮游植物群落结构特征及变化[J]. 水文, 2012,32(6):80-85. Wu D H, Xu Z A, Ma G F, et al. Characteristics and variation of phytoplankton community assemblage in typical lakes of Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of China Hydrology, 2012,32(6):80-85.
[32]	徐兆安,马桂芬,吴东浩,等.内蒙古典型湖泊夏季浮游植物群落特征及与环境变量的关系[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2012,33(4):58-62. Xu Z A, Ma G F, Wu D H, et al. Characteristics of phyto-plankton community in typical lakes of Inner Mongolia and their relationship with environmental factors in summer[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2012,33(4):58-62.
[33]	Paerl H W, Huisman J. Blooms like it hot[J]. Science, 2008,320(5872):57-58.
[34]	李飞鹏,高雅,张海平,等.流速对浮游藻类生长和种群变化影响的模拟试验[J]. 湖泊科学, 2015,27(1):44-49. Li F P, Gao Y, Zhang H P, et al. Simulation experiment on the effect of flow velocity on phytoplankton growth and composition[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2015,27(1):44-49.
[35]	关丽罡,赵天祺,崔晓东.内蒙古乌梁素海水质改善措施及成效[J]. 水科学与工程技术, 2021,(5):10-13. Guan L G, Zhao T Q, Cui X D. Measures to improve the water quality of Wuliangsuhai Lake effects[J]. Water Sciences and Engineering Technology, 2021,(5):10-13.
[36]	彭宁彦,戴国飞,张伟,等.鄱阳湖不同湖区营养盐状态及藻类种群对比[J]. 湖泊科学, 2018,30(5):1295-1308. Peng N Y, Dai G F, Zhang W, et al. Comparison of nutria-ent status and algal population in different lakes of Poyang Lake[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2018,30(5):1295-1308.
[37]	朱伟,万蕾,赵联芳.不同温度和营养盐质量浓度条件下藻类的种间竞争规律[J]. 生态环境, 2008,(1):6-11. Zhu W, Wan L, Zhao L F. Interspecies competition rule of algae under different temperature and nutrient concentration condition. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2008,(1):6-11.
[38]	雷沛,张洪,单保庆.丹江口水库典型入库支流氮磷动态特征研究[J]. 环境科学, 2012,33(9):3038-3045. Lei P, Zhang H, Shan B Q. Dynamic characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus in the representative input tributaries of Danjiangkou Reservoir[J]. Environmental Science, 2012,33(9):3038-3045.
[39]	Dortch Q. The interaction between ammonium and nitrate uptake in phytoplankton[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1990,61:183-201.
[40]	Jakobsen H H, Blanda E, Staehr P A, et al. Development of phytoplankton communities:Implications of nutrient injections on phytoplankton composition, pH and ecosystem production[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2015,473:81-89.
[41]	张云,马徐发,郭飞飞,等.湖北金沙河水库浮游植物群落结构及其与水环境因子的关系[J]. 湖泊科学, 2015,27(5):902-910. Zhang Y, Ma X F, Guo F F, et al. Community structure of Phytoplankton and their relationships with environmental factors in the Jinshahe Reservoir, Hubei Province[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2015,27(5):902-910.
[42]	张辉,彭宇琼,邹贤妮,等.南亚热带特大型水库浮游植物群落特征及其与环境因子的关系:以新丰江水库为例[J]. 湖泊科学, 2022, 34(2):404-417. Zhang H, Peng Y J, Zhou X N, et al. The characteristics of Phytoplankton community structure and its relationship with environmental factors of a large reservoir of South China:A case study of Xinfengjiang Reservoir[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2022,34(2):404-417.
[43]	Hosmani S P. Phytoplankton diversity in lakes of Mysore District, Karnataka State, India[J]. The Ecoscan, 2010,4(1):53-57.
[44]	Wu Z, Kong M, Cai Y, et al. Index of biotic integrity based on phytoplankton and water quality index:Do they have a similar pattern on water quality assessment? A study of rivers in Lake Taihu Basin, China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,658:395-404.
[45]	Yan J, Liu J, Ma M. In situ variations and relationships of water quality index with periphyton function and diversity metrics in Baiyangdian Lake of China[J]. Ecotoxicology, 2014,23(4):495-505.
[46]	Yang J R, Lv H, Isabwe A, et al. Disturbance-induced phytoplankton regime shifts and recovery of cyanobacteria dominance in two subtropical reservoirs[J]. Water Research, 2017,120:52-63.
[47]	Ding Y, Pan B, Zhao G, et al. Geo-climatic factors weaken the effectiveness of phytoplankton diversity as a water quality indicator in a large sediment-laden river[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2021,792:148346.