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Health effects and population exposure risk of nitrogen dioxide in Huangshi City |
WANG Ke-yi1, KANG Ping1,2, OU Yi-han1, ZHANG Xiao-ling1,2, WANG Ke-ke3, WANG An-yi1, FENG Hao-peng1, WANG Jiu-sheng4 |
1. Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China; 2. Chengdu Plain Urban Meteorology and Environment Observation and Research Station of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610225, China; 3. College of Resource and Environment, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China; 4. Huangshi Central Hospital, Edong Healthcare Group, Huangshi 435000, China |
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Abstract In order to reveal the characteristics of health effects and population exposure risk of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in Huangshi City, NO2 concentration, non-accidental deaths, daily deaths from respiratory and circulatory diseases, daily hospitalizations for medical diseases, and meteorological elements in Huangshi city from 2015 to 2020 were collected. Based on these data, the spatial and temporal variation of NO2 was explored, the effect of NO2 on the number of fatal cases and internal medicine hospitalizations was quantitatively evaluated by using a semi-parametric generalized additive model (GAM), and the exposure risk (R*) of residents was evaluated. The intra-annual variation of NO2 concentration in Huangshi was "U" shaped, with more serious pollution in spring and winter, and slightly higher NO2 concentration in densely populated and industrial areas. At the optimal lag time, with each 10µg/m3 increase in NO2 concentration, the number of deaths in non-accidental, respiratory, and circulatory cases reached the maximum at lag01, lag3, lag1, with percentage increase (ER) values of 1.93% (95%CI: -2.10, 6.14), 2.13%, (95%CI: -6.56, 11.62), 4.82% (95%CI: -0.22, 10.02), respectively. The number of daily hospitalizations for internal medical diseases reached the maximum at lag05 with a percentage increase (IP) value of 5.34% (95% CI: 3.58, 7.14). Focus on the gender attributes of hospitalized cases, the male group was more sensitive to NO2 exposure; Focus on age attributes, the 18~60 years group was more sensitive to NO2 exposure; Focus on medical disease attributes, patients with renal failure were more sensitive to NO2 exposure. Assess the population exposure risk of NO2, the highest R* was found for adolescents in the age group of 9~12 years. The adult population had the highest R* for males in the 18~45 age group and the highest R* for females in the 80+ age group. The seasonal ranking of the mean R* for all age groups was spring > autumn > winter > summer.
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Received: 06 May 2022
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