聚乳酸微塑料及其复合污染的生物毒性效应与机制研究进展

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Abstract The toxicity effects of single exposure of polylactic acid (PLA) microplastics, as well as their combined exposure with other environmental pollutants were reviewed. Moreover, the toxicity mechanisms of PLA microplastics on organisms was further summarized. The ingestion of PLA microplastics can affect the feeding, growth, survival, reproduction and motor behavior of organisms. The combined contamination of PLA microplastics with organics and heavy metals has certain potential risks to organisms. PLA microplastics mainly damage organisms through the toxicity mechanisms of mechanical damage, oxidative stress, nerve damage and immune damage. Future studies are needed to explore the toxic effects of aged or degraded PLA microplastics, the toxicity effects and mechanisms of combined exposure to terrestrial organisms, and their impacts on global ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles. This review could provide ideas for the environmental and ecological risk assessment of PLA microplastics in the future.

Key words： polylactic acid microplastics toxic effect combined toxicity ecotoxicology

Received: 27 June 2022

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X503

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	Articles by authors
	SHAO Xue-chun
	HU Shuang-qing
	ZHANG Qi
	GONG Kai-lin
	FU Meng-ru
	ZHANG Wei
	PENG Cheng

Cite this article:

SHAO Xue-chun,HU Shuang-qing,ZHANG Qi等. Research progress on biotoxicological effects and mechanism of polylactic acid microplastics and their combined pollution[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(2): 935-945.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I2/935

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