天津市大气中多环芳烃衍生物污染特征和来源

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Abstract To investigate the pollution characteristics and sources of PAH derivatives in the atmosphere of Tianjin, ambient air samples were collected by using quartz fiber filer membranes (QFFs) and polyurethane foam (PUFs), and the concentrations of PAH derivatives were measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that the average concentrations of ∑₁₈NPAHs in autumn and winter were 840, 894pg/m³, respectively, and the average concentrations of ∑₅OPAHs in autumn and winter were 8.08, 9.36ng/m³, respectively, which were slightly higher in winter than in autumn. In the atmosphere, 9N-ANT, 2N-NAP, 1N-NAP, 2+3N-FLT, BZO and 9-FO were the main PAH derivatives. The concentrations of PAH derivatives in PM_2.5 were greater in winter than in autumn, while in the gas phase, they were greater in autumn than in winter. From the perspective of diurnal difference, the night-day ratios of PAH derivatives in PM_2.5 were greater than 1 in most sampling days, and the secondary formation of NPAHs in the daytime in the gas phase and PM_2.5 was higher in autumn than in winter. Based on the characteristic ratio method, the preliminary source analysis showed that primary emission was the main source of NPAHs in PM_2.5 in autumn and winter, and secondary generation also contributed to NPAHs. The secondary generation of NPAHs in PM_2.5 was mainly generated by catalytic reaction with OH. The characteristics of gas particle distribution are as follows:most compounds occupied a higher proportion of PM_2.5 in winter than in autumn, while the proportion of SPAHs in the gas phase were higher in autumn than in winter.

Key words： nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) oxy-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OPAHs) atmospheric pollution characteristics source apportionment gas-particle distribution

Received: 25 July 2022

PACS:	X132
	X513

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	GAO Yu-zong
	JI Ya-qin
	YANG Yi
	WANG Miao
	XIAO Yang
	WANG Bing-bing
	YANG Xia-wei

Cite this article:

GAO Yu-zong,JI Ya-qin,YANG Yi等. Pollution characteristics and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives in the atmosphere of Tianjin[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(3): 1026-1034.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I3/1026

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