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| Review of the satellite remote sensing researches on the non-CO2 greenhouse gas N2O |
| DAI Liu-xin1,2, LIANG Ming-jun3, ZHANG Ying1, XIE Yi-song1, LIU Xing-run4, LI Li1, ZHANG Xin-wei5, FAN Cheng1, LI Zheng-qiang1 |
1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. School of Emergency Management Science and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4. Beijing Institute of Environmental Features, Beijing 100143, China;
5. China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100080, China |
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Abstract Nitrous oxide (N2O) has been ranked as the third largest greenhouse gas in the world, and its pollution and treatment are becoming the focus of ecological and environmental protection in China's "14 th Five-Year Plan". Climate change assessment and environmental protection generate a high-standard demand for satellite remotely sensed N2O monitoring. This article reviews the major advances in N2O satellite remote sensing and presents the historical process of N2O satellite observations from the perspective of nadir, limb, and occultation. The inversion algorithm, the optimal estimation algorithm, onion peeling algorithm, and differential optical absorption spectroscopy are discussed according to the observation methods. Compared with the international N2O satellite remote sensing which started earlier and had more mature theories and technologies, China's N2O satellite remotely sensed monitoring capability still has a large room to be explored. By summarizing the status of the research, this article presents the development trend of remote sensing and proposals for N2O satellite remote sensing, and finally provide the prospect of future development.
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Received: 13 October 2022
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