机动车禁行区街区尺度污染物时空分布——基于自行车车载走航

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Abstract In order to fill the gap of air quality datasets and provide detailed information for assessing effects of pollution control measures and human health risks at a block scale, real-time observations with a vehicle-mounted bicycle navigation were conducted to monitor variations in the atmospheric pollutants during the 7th World Military Games Period at the East Lake Scenic Area of Wuhan where motor vehicle was prohibited. The results indicate that the measured values of ρ(CO), ρ(NO₂), ρ(PM_2.5) and ρ(O₃) were averaged up to 2.1higher in the study area than in a nearby monitoring station. During the control period, the average concentrations of ρ(CO), ρ(BC), ρ(NO₂), ρ(PM_2.5) and ρ(O₃) were 970, 5.6, 57.8, 76.3 and 208.3μg/m³, respectively, in the vehicle prohibited zone, and 1100, 4.7, 60.9, 72.2 and 197.7μg/m³, respectively, in the non-prohibited. The hotspots located at places of intersections and traffic lights, where the ρ(BC),ρ(CO), ρ(O₃) and ρ(PM_2.5) amounted up to 20.1, 1800, 282.9 and 106.3μg/m³, respectively; while the values of ρ(CO), ρ(O₃) and ρ(PM_2.5) measured at a nearby monitoring station were 730, 128.0 and 31.0μg/m³, respectively, which obviously were lower than (or underestimated) the concentrations of these pollutants actually exposed to people at the block scale. During the control period, the proportions of the background concentrations for CO, NO₂, PM₁, PM_2.5, PM₁₀, O₃ and BC were 75.9%, 63.2%, 77.6%, 77.5%, 78.8%, 80.7% and 37.4%, respectively, which all increased after the control.

Key words： air pollutant Wuhan Military Games vehicle-mounted bicycles block scale spatiotemporal distribution

Received: 20 October 2022

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X831

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	Articles by authors
	DIAO Wei-yuan
	KONG Shao-fei
	ZHENG Huang
	XU Jia-ping
	ZHENG Shu-rui
	NIU Zhen-zhen
	CHENG Yi
	HU Yao
	QI Shi-hua

Cite this article:

DIAO Wei-yuan,KONG Shao-fei,ZHENG Huang等. Spatiotemporal distribution of block scale air pollutants in motor-vehicle prohibited zone based on mobile observations of vehicle-mounted bicycles[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(5): 2095-2105.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I5/2095

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