基于三生空间转型的生态环境效应多尺度研究——以黄河流域山东段为例

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Abstract The classification system of production, living, and ecological spaces was constructed based on the land use data in four years of 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015 in the Shandong Section of the Yellow River Basin. The transformation matrix method, eco-environmental quality index, and ecological contribution rate were adopted to study the spatial and temporal patterns of production-living-ecological space transformation and its multi-scale effects. The results showed that, from 2000 to 2015, the main land use transformation in the study area chiefly manifested an areal decrease in ecological protection land and agricultural production by 296879.56 and 165978.6hm²_,respectively, corresponding to an areal increase in industrial production and living lands by 139285.99 and 323572.17hm², respectively. The areas with the most obvious eco-environmental effects were concentrated in the coastal areas of Binzhou, Dongying, and the Nansihu Lake area of Jining. The conversions between grasslands, water body, croplands, industrial lands, and other lands were more frequent than others, accounting for 11.99% of the total area. of all 9 cities Jinan, Tai'an, and Jining had the highest ecological contribution rate. During the three stages (i.e., 2000~2005, 2006~2010, and 2011~2015), the ecological contribution rate was 0.0085, -0.0971 and -0.0082, respectively; in Jinan City, 0.0379, -0.0967 and -0.0109, respectively, in Tai'an city, and 0.0466, -0.0845 and -0.0158, respectively, in Tai'an city. The conversion of grassland land to agricultural production was mainly responsible for the negative eco-environmental effects and made the contribution rates of 55.09%, 22.87% and 15.31% in the three stages, respectively; and the increase in the water body area was the primary reason of the positive eco-environmental effects, whose contribution rate was 79.56%, 60.31% and 30.92% for the three stages, respectively.

Key words： transformation of production-living-ecological space ecological environment quality index ecological contribution rate ecological effects multi-scale the Yellow River Basin in Shandong

Received: 10 October 2022

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	LIU Jin-hua
	CONG Zhong-xiao
	WANG Zhi-jun

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LIU Jin-hua,CONG Zhong-xiao,WANG Zhi-jun. Ecological effects of production-living-ecological space transformation at multi-scales:A case study on the Shandong Section of the Yellow River Basin[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(5): 2519-2530.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I5/2519

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