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Evaluation of development and utilization intensity of uninhabited islands and geographical influencing factors in Fuzhou |
WU Yi-biao1, FU Shi-feng1, WU Hai-yan1,2,3, CHEN Feng-gui1,2,3, CAI Xiao-qiong1, YU Wei-wei1,2,3, WU Jian1, Pan Xiang1 |
1. Third Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China; 2. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Xiamen 361005, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China |
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Abstract This study proposed an approach to evaluating the development and utilization intensity of uninhabited islands at the regional scale by taking the uninhabited islands in Fuzhou as an example along with the spatial analysis and the geographical detector. The results showed that the overall development and utilization intensity of uninhabited islands in Fuzhou is not high, and the hot spots of island development and utilization are mainly concentrated in the south of Luoyuan Bay, the west of Haitan Strait, and the Gaoshan Bay area. The physical geographical factors based on scale-morphology-location have obvious effects on the spatial differentiation of island development and utilization intensity, and the main influencing factors are fractal dimension, the highest elevation/area, and the island area, among which there are obvious thresholds for island area, the highest elevation/area, and the distance offshore. Islands with an area greater than 10000m2, an undulation less than 0.005, and a distance offshore of less than 2000m have a greater potential for development and utilization. The interactions among these factors can be depicted as double-factor enhancement or nonlinear enhancement; and the interaction of any two influencing factors, especially the joint effect of island morphology factors, has a greater impact on the spatial differentiation pattern of island development and utilization intensity.
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Received: 31 October 2022
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