基于微生物完整性指数的水生态系统健康评价——以武汉市东西湖区湖泊群为例

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Abstract In the assessment of ecosystem health based on Index of Integrity (IBI), fish, benthic organisms, and living algae are often used as indicators. However, the number of samples available for assessment has become lesser with a sharp decrease in the producers and consumers. Here, five lakes in Dongxihu District of Wuhan City were taken as the research area, and the Microbe IBI (M-IBI) evaluation approach was established by using the water microorganism data obtained with the environmental DNA (eDNA) technology. After comparing and scoring the water quality and field habitat conditions, five sampling points in Ganjiajiao Lake were selected as the reference; and six important biological indicators were selected to develop the ecosystem health scoring and evaluation approach. The results show that among all the 19sampling points, 7sites were evaluated being healthy, accounting for 36.84%; 8sites being sub-healthy, accounting for 42.11%; and 4sites being general, accounting for 21.05%. All the sites in Ganjiajiao Lake and Yangsijing Lake were at the health level. The evaluation results can reasonably reflect the health status of different lakes, indicating a wide application potential of the eDNA-based M-IBI method in the health assessment of degraded lake ecosystems.

Key words： index of biotic integrity environmental DNA microbial community lake ecosystem health urban lakes

Received: 15 September 2022

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X524

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	ZHANG Di-tao
	ZHANG Peng
	WANG Si-yang
	ZHANG Liang
	CHANG Jian-bo

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ZHANG Di-tao,ZHANG Peng,WANG Si-yang等. Health assessment of aquatic ecosystem based on microbial integrity index——A case study on lakes in Dongxihu District of Wuhan[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(6): 3055-3067.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I6/3055

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