东北地区关闭搬迁企业遗留地块土壤污染特征

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Abstract This paper studied the soil pollution characteristics of 483 brownfield sites in Northeast China from 2010 to 2020, analyzed the brownfield sites of enterprises in different industries in terms of soil pollution possibility, distribution characteristics, pollution types and concentrations, and further explored the relationship between the soil pollution characteristics, pollution risks and industry types of brownfield sites in Northeast China. Five industries, including chemical raw materials and chemical manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, textile and chemical fiber manufacturing, metal smelting and rolling processing industry, petroleum, coal and other fuel processing industry, are high-risk industries contributing to soil pollution in Northeast China based on analysis of the proportion of polluted plots of the same industry type, the total multiple of exceeding the standard of soil pollutants and the pollution area. Among these industries, the complex pollution caused by chemical raw materials and chemical manufacturing are most serious, where the main pollutants are arsenic, lead, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), chlorinated hydrocarbons, petroleum hydrocarbons and BTEX. In addition, pharmaceutical manufacturing, textile and chemical fiber manufacturing industry, metal melting/pressing industries often lead to the combined inorganic and organic pollutions, where the main contaminants are arsenic, lead and PAHs. On the contrary, petroleum, coal, and other fuel processing industries frequently cause organic pollutant leaching such as BTEX, PAHs and petroleum hydrocarbons. The industries of mining, transportation equipment manufacturing, handling and warehousing, real estate, general equipment manufacturing, agriculture, fisheries and livestock are identified as low contamination risk industrial types. The pollution of brownfield sites in Northeast China are dominated by complex pollution, with the main contaminations of arsenic, lead, chromium, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and petroleum hydrocarbons. Our research suggest that the soil pollution risk and pollution characteristics of the brownfield sites are closely related to their historical industry types and regional characteristics.

Key words： Northeast China brownfield sites industry type soil contamination characteristics

Received: 17 January 2023

PACS:	X53
	X508

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	Articles by authors
	YANG Jin
	PENG Chang-sheng
	WU Bin
	MA Fu-jun
	GU Qing-bao

Cite this article:

YANG Jin,PENG Chang-sheng,WU Bin等. Characterization of soil contaminations in brownfield sites in Northeast China[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(8): 4137-4146.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I8/4137

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