室内装修甲醛污染健康效应及经济影响评价

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Abstract Based on the mass conservation law of indoor formaldehyde concentration, a dynamic mass balance model of formaldehyde concentration including indoor temperature, humidity and air change times was constructed. The risk of carcinogenesis caused by formaldehyde pollution was evaluated using the health risk assessment model of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). On the basis of estimating the proportion of decoration, the number of carcinogens caused by formaldehyde pollution from indoor decoration in China and the economic loss were calculated, Monte Carlo simulation was used to analyze the uncertainty and sensitivity. The results show that:① The average formaldehyde concentration after indoor decoration in 2020 was 146.89μg/m³, the average carcinogenic risk of formaldehyde exposure was 9.07×10^-4, the two showed the spatial distribution characteristics of "high in the north and low in the south", in which the north exhibited the seasonal distribution characteristics of "high in winter and low in spring", and the south exhibited the seasonal distribution characteristics of "high in summer and low in winter". The formaldehyde concentration and carcinogenic risk were highest in western Xinjiang and western Inner Mongolia after decoration. ② In 2020, the proportion of housing decoration nationwide was 14.4%, which led to 2548people being carcinogenic due to formaldehyde pollution, accounting for 0.06% of the new cancer population in China. The number of people being carcinogenic due to formaldehyde pollution in the south was higher than that in the north. The number of people being carcinogenic due to formaldehyde exposure in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban agglomeration and the Yangtze River Delta were higher than that in other cities. ③In 2020, DALY reaching 21656person years and economic loss reaching 25.888billion yuan, which accounted for 0.026% of the national GDP, were directly caused by formaldehyde pollution of indoor decoration in China. ④ The consistency between the average value and point estimation of formaldehyde concentration and carcinogenic risk in China's interior decoration was demonstrated by Monte Carlo simulation, and a relative error of approximately 5% was observed. It was demonstrated by sensitivity analysis that the health risk of formaldehyde exposure was most significantly impacted by exposure time, air exchange rate, and formaldehyde rate.

Key words： indoor decoration formaldehyde pollution health effects economic loss

Received: 18 January 2023

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X503

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	ZENG Xian-gang
	LI Kang-wei
	WANG Qi

Cite this article:

ZENG Xian-gang,LI Kang-wei,WANG Qi. Health effects and economic losses of formaldehyde pollution in interior decoration[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(8): 4370-4381.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I8/4370

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