2000~2020年黄河流域生物多样性维护功能时空变化及驱动分析

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Abstract This study constructed a model that incorporates habitat quality, climate, altitude, and habitat type to comprehensively assess the biodiversity maintenance function. The spatio-temporal variation characteristics of biodiversity maintenance function in the Yellow River Basin from 2000 to 2020were analyzed, and the impact factors were detected and analyzed using GeoDetector. The model accurately assessed the biodiversity maintenance function of the Yellow River Basin. The southeast region had a high biodiversity maintenance function, while the northwest region had a low function. The Hengduan Mountains, Qinling Mountains, Ziwuling Mountains, Luliang Mountains, Taihang Mountains, and Taiyi Mountains had high biodiversity maintenance function, while the western desert, the source region of the Yellow River, and the urban construction area had low biodiversity maintenance function. The biodiversity maintenance function of the Yellow River Basin continued to improve from 2000 to 2020, and the proportion of areas with strong or extremely strong biodiversity maintenance function increased by 13.41% in the past 20 years. The biodiversity maintenance function of the Yellow River Basin showed strong spatial autocorrelation and polar aggregation. Habitat quality was the most important factor affecting the spatial variation in biodiversity maintenance function. Annual precipitation and average annual mild habitat type also had significant explanatory power, and human factors gradually increased in explanatory power over the study period. The change in biodiversity maintenance function of the Yellow River Basin from 2000 to 2020 was mainly driven by the change in habitat type and habitat quality, with habitat type being the main reason for the decrease and increase in biodiversity maintenance function. In the future, scientific afforestation, afforestation, and grass planting should be carried out to change the habitat type from low maintenance function to high maintenance function. Additionally, ecological engineering implementation should focus on improving the quality of habitat types.

Key words： biodiversity maintenance function spatio-temporal variation GeoDetector Yellow River Basin

Received: 31 January 2023

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X176

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	LI Jing
	LI Shuai
	ZHANG Ying
	PANG Jia-cheng

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LI Jing,LI Shuai,ZHANG Ying等. Spatio-temporal variation of biodiversity maintenance function and its driving factors in the Yellow River Basin from 2000 to 2020[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(9): 4780-4790.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I9/4780

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