宁波市生活垃圾管理实践改进研究

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Abstract Ningbo, a city in southeastern China, was selected as the research city. The participant observation method and semistructured face-to-face interviews were used to get a comprehensive understanding of municipal solid waste (MSW) management in the Chinese city, followed by Wasteaware model to rank the waste management practices. The results showed that the recycling rate, recycling quality and governance factors of MSW were not ranked high in Ningbo City. San Francisco’s pay-as-you-throw (PAYT) program and material recovery facility (MRF), as well as Munster's duales system deutschland (DSD) system, should be studied. The informality that exists in the recycling process can be improved, and residential sorting behavior along with financial sustainability can be increased. In Ningbo, large multifamily buildings are more prevalent, which make a flat rate easy to implement. PAYT need further development of source traceable compostable bags/bins to be supervised and strictly enforced laws. The combination of MRF and formal manual sorting will give a better recovery rate. In Ningbo, DSD may enhance at least 3%~5% excess expense of a plastic enterprise, which need government take the leading role. Ningbo needs more time to internalize MSW sorting action as moral norms even as social norms. In addition, the continuous delivery of the results expected by the residents of local government is essential to create a virtuous cycle.

Key words： municipal solid waste classification integrated sustainable waste management (ISWM) wasteaware model recycling improvements

Received: 14 February 2023

PACS:	X32
	X705

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	Articles by authors
	ZHU Fen-fen
	ZHAO Bing
	LIU Xiao-yan
	WANG Huan
	ZHOU Tian-tian
	WANG Yi-yu
	QIU Yu-qun

Cite this article:

ZHU Fen-fen,ZHAO Bing,LIU Xiao-yan等. Improving municipal solid waste management practices in Ningbo[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(9): 5020-5030.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I9/5020

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