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Feammox based on the resource utilization of waste iron sludge and its mechanism |
LI Hao, WANG Jin, MA Ding, FANG Jin-tao, YUE Zheng-bo |
Laboratory of Nanominerals and Pollution Control of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Engineering Research Center of Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China |
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Abstract Lightweight sintered ceramsite were prepared using iron-carbon microelectrolysis sludge as raw material and filled in an anaerobic bioreactor. This process achieved the resource utilization of waste iron sludge and the anaerobic oxidation of low C/N wastewater. After 60 days of acclimation, the effluent water reached a stable state, with an average removal rate of NH4+-N close to 100% and an average removal rate of TN of 14.19%. NH4+-N was anaerobically oxidized in the reactor, and NO3--N became the main form of nitrogen in the effluent. Analysis of the Fe-N coupling mechanism in the reactor showed that biochemical processes such as organic hydrolysis, iron reduction, and NDFO reactions primarily occurred at the bottom, Feammox and NDFO reactions mainly occurred in the middle, and NDFO reactions mainly occurred at the top.
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Received: 22 February 2023
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