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Environmental footprint analysis of contaminated site remediation based on SitewiseTM and SEFA methods |
ZHOU You1, XIN Yi2, FENG Tong3, SANG Chun-hui4, XIAO Meng4, ZHANG Hong-zhen1, LI Xiang-lan4, YANG Xin-tong1, DONG Jing-qi1 |
1. Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100043, China; 2. Daxing District Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Beijing Municipality, Beijing 102699, China; 3. Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 4. Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100091, China |
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Abstract In this study, the SitewiseTM and SEFA tools were used to analyze environmental footprint of remediation activities of a contaminated site in a northern China city, and compared the methodology, input and output indicators, scope of application and suggestions for further development. The results showed relatively high consistency in simulation of greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption, but there were still certain differences in the evaluation results of air pollutants including NOx, SOx and PM mainly due to the significant difference in the emission factors of the built-in databases. Both tools can identify the key remediation activities that cause environmental impact, and can also compare different remediation solutions at the same time. However, both tools have certain limitations:the evaluation of economic and social indicators is insufficient; there are no sensitivity analysis functions; the indicators and built-in database may not be applicable for certain real situations. It is suggested to research and develop a suitable environmental footprint tool for domestic practical use, so as to provide further support for carbon and environmental pollution reduction in remediation activities.
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Received: 27 February 2023
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