宁夏回族自治区生态系统服务时空变化及其权衡研究

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Abstract Based on the multi-source data such as land use, elevation and precipitation, this paper adopted methods such as InVEST model, PLUS model, correlation analysis and hotspot analysis, investigated the spatio-temporal characteristics of ecosystem services (water purification, soil conservation, carbon storage, and habitat quality) in Ningxia from 2000 to 2020 as well as their trade-off/synergies, and simulated ecosystem services in 2030. As shown by results, during the research period, land use types changed relatively greatly in the past decades, and human activities were the main driving factor. From 2000 to 2020, except for soil conservation services, water purification in Ningxia, carbon storage and habitat quality all presented a declining trend. According to correlation analysis, there was a synergistic effect between nitrogen export and soil conservation and carbon storage. In addition, there was a synergistic relationship between soil conservation and carbon storage, as well as a trade-off between habitat quality and nitrogen export and carbon storage. As shown by hotspot analysis, hot spots overlapping areas between water purification services and habitat quality were relatively high (average value of 6.5%), but the proportion of regions that can simultaneously provide various ecosystem services per unit area was relatively low and showed a declining trend. In addition to soil conservation services, the ecological protection scenario was more favorable to improve ecosystem function. Research results, which highlight the importance of ecological protection in land use management, can provide a basic reference for the optimization of regional land patterns and the effective allocation of resources.

Key words： ecosystem services tradeoffs InVEST model PLUS model Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Received: 13 March 2023

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X171

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	YANG Qiang-qiang
	ZHANG Pian
	QIU Xiao-cong
	ZHAO Zeng-feng
	ZHAO Rui-zhi
	ZHOU Rui-juan

Cite this article:

YANG Qiang-qiang,ZHANG Pian,QIU Xiao-cong等. Spatiotemporal changes and trade-off analysis of ecosystem services in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(10): 5453-5465.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I10/5453

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