生态系统服务时空交互特征及其驱动力:以海南岛为例

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Abstract Based on multi-source remote sensing data and reanalysis data, the spatiotemporal changes of ecosystem services in Hainan Island from 1980 to 2020 were analyzed, and a random forest model was used to explore the driving factors of the spatial distribution of ecosystem services in Hainan Island in the past 40 years, as well as the response of different ecosystem services to human activities and natural factors in the time dimension. The results show that over 95% of the land types in Hainan Island have not changed in the past 40 years. However, the growth rate of construction land in Hainan Island has reached 63.41%, and the expansion was mainly carried out in the form of "occupying farmland and forests". The ecosystem services of forest land were the highest, and the four ecosystem services showed varying degrees of decline, which was significantly related to the decline in ecosystem services in urban areas (P<0.001). There was a significant gradient effect of altitude and climate in the ecosystem services of Hainan Island, and there was a synergistic relationship between all ecosystem services. The main driving factor for the decrease in ecosystem service capacity in Hainan Island was rapid urban expansion. Secondly, the spatial distribution of ecosystem services in Hainan Island was mainly driven by rainfall, soil moisture, actual evapotranspiration, maximum and minimum temperatures.

Key words： land use change ecosystem services ecosystem change driving analysis Hainan Island

Received: 21 March 2023

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X171.1

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	BAI Ting-ting
	XU Dong
	WU Shao-teng

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BAI Ting-ting,XU Dong,WU Shao-teng. Spatial and temporal changes of ecosystem services and driving forces: A case study of Hainan Island[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(11): 5961-5973.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I11/5961

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