|
|
Environmental footprint analysis of site remediation based on the SiteWiseTM |
XIAO Meng1, LIU Rui-ping2, LI Xiang-lan1, ZHANG Hong-zhen2, XU Tie-bing3, TONG Xue-jiao4, JIA Yu-fu2 |
1. Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China; 3. Hebei Province Environmental Science Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050037, China; 4. Yuhuan Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050000, China |
|
|
Abstract The SiteWiseTM tool was used to assess the environmental footprint of greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, water and power resource consumption, and air pollutant emissions systematically and quantitatively in the whole remediation process of one specific contaminated site producing chemical fertilizer in Hebei province, China. Results indicated that the remediation of 21,800m3 of contaminated soil resulted in the emission of 2616t CO2-eq of greenhouse gases, and the consumption of 2.11×1014MJ of energy, 1.1×105L of water, and 5.66×104kW×h of electrical energy. Additionally, the remediation process led to the 1.58×104kg air pollutants emission. Through the renewable energy scenario analysis that comes with the SiteWiseTM tool, we found that when renewable energy was incorporated into the remediation system to reduce carbon by 1%, the cost would increase by 7.58%. Uncertainty analysis results showed that within the 95% confidence interval, greenhouse gas emissions fluctuated in the range of 2194~3086t CO2-eq, energy consumption fluctuated in the range of 1.45×1014~2.46×1014MJ, and relatively low uncertainty was found in this study.
|
Received: 07 June 2023
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Petruzzi N M.A case study on the evaluation and implementation of green and sustainable remediation principles and practices during a RCRA corrective action cleanup [J].Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation, 2011,31(2):63-71.
|
[2] |
Hou D Y, Guthrie P, Rigby M.Assessing the trend in sustainable remediation:A questionnaire survey of remediation professionals in various countries [J].Journal of Environmental Management, 2016, 184:18-26.
|
[3] |
Forum U S S R.Sustainable remediation white paper-Integrating sustainable principles, practices, and metrics into remediation projects [J].Remediation, 2009,19(3):5-114.
|
[4] |
Beames A, Broekx S, Heijungs R, et al.Accounting for land-use efficiency and temporal variations between brownfield remediation alternatives in life-cycle assessment [J].Journal of Cleaner Production, 2015,101:109-17.
|
[5] |
Sparrevik M, Saloranta T, Cornelissen G, et al.Use of life cycle assessments to evaluate the environmental footprint of contaminated sediment remediation [J].Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45(10):4235-41.
|
[6] |
Barjoveanu G, De Gisi S, Casale R, et al.A life cycle assessment study on the stabilization/solidification treatment processes for contaminated marine sediments [J].Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018,201:391-402.
|
[7] |
Hossain M U, Wang L, Chen L, et al.Evaluating the environmental impacts of stabilization and solidification technologies for managing hazardous wastes through life cycle assessment:A case study of Hong Kong [J].Environment International, 2020,145:106139.
|
[8] |
Song Y N, Hou D Y, Zhang J L, et al.Environmental and socio-economic sustainability appraisal of contaminated land remediation strategies:A case study at a mega-site in China [J].Science of the Total Environment, 2018,610:391-401.
|
[9] |
Ferdos F, Rosén L.Quantitative environmental footprints and sustainability evaluation of contaminated land remediation alternatives for two case studies [J].Remediation, 2013,24(1):77-98.
|
[10] |
Kim D H, Hwang B R, Moon D H, et al.Environmental assessment on a soil washing process of a Pb-contaminated shooting range site:a case study [J].Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2013,20(12):8417-24.
|
[11] |
Lim H, Kwon I S, Park J W, et al.Environmental impact assessment using a GSR tool for a landfarming case in South Korea [J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2016,188(4):1-9.
|
[12] |
Cappucci S, Vaccari M, Falconi M, et al.Sustainable management of sedimentary resources:A case study of the Egadi project [J].Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 2019,18(10):2217-28.
|
[13] |
Dellens A D.Green remediation and the use of renewable energy sources for remediation projects [M].US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation, 2007.
|
[14] |
U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.Energy & Air:Optimizing energy use and using renewable energy [R/OL].https://www.clu-in.org/products/newsltrs/tnandt/view_new.cfm?issue=1115.cfm#1, 2015.
|
[15] |
刘文晓,夏天翔,张丽娜,等.基于修复效果的污染土壤修复工程环境足迹分析[J].环境科学研究, 2022,35(10):2367-2377.Liu W X, Xia T X, Zhang L N, et al.Environmental footprint analysis of contaminated soil remediation projects based on remediation effect [J].Research of Environmental Sciences, 2022,35(10):2367-2377.
|
[16] |
Kumar G, Chetri J K, Reddy K R.Evaluating Uncertainty in Environmental Impacts from Life Cycle Assessment of Contaminated Site Remediation Options [C]//Geo-Congress 2020.Reston, VA:American Society of Civil Engineers, 2020:302-311.
|
[17] |
Gregory J R, Noshadravan A, Olivetti E A, et al.A methodology for robust comparative life cycle assessments incorporating uncertainty [J].Environmental Science & Technology, 2016,50(12):6397-405.
|
[18] |
Igos E, Benetto E, Meyer R, et al.How to treat uncertainties in life cycle assessment studies? [J].International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2019,24(4):794-807.
|
[19] |
Claverul J, Guyonnet D, Christensen T H.Quantifying uncertainty in LCA-modelling of waste management systems [J].Waste Management, 2012,32(12):2482-95.
|
[20] |
Pagano M, Mosangini C, Avantaggiato A, et al.A low impact technology chemical oxidation, bioremediation and groundwater reinjection analysed with Site Wise TM and SEFA [Z].Relazione Tecnico-Scientifica in Attesa di Pubblicazione Agli Atti del Convegno Ecomondo, 2018.
|
[21] |
Lim H, Kwon I-S, Lee H, et al.Environmental impact assessment using a GSR tool for a landfarming case in South Korea [J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2016,188(4):1-9.
|
[22] |
Lemming G, Hauschild M Z, Chambon J, et al.Environmental impacts of remediation of a trichloroethene-contaminated site:life cycle assessment of remediation alternatives [J].Environmental Science & Technology, 2010,44(23):9163-9169.
|
[23] |
刘爽,陈盼,宋慧敏,等.我国华东地区污染土壤异位热脱附修复碳排放及减排策略[J].环境工程学报, 2022,16(8):2663-2671.Liu S, Chen P, Song H M, et al.Carbon emissions and emission reduction strategy for remediation of contaminated soil by ex-situ thermal desorption in East China [J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2022,16(8):2663-2671.
|
[24] |
周实际,孙慧洋,李颖臻,等.污染土壤稳定化碳排放计算方法及案例研究[J].中国环境科学, 2022,42(10):4840-4848.Zhou S J, Sun H Y, Li Y Z, et al.Carbon emission calculation method for contaminated soil stabilization and case study [J].China Environmental Science, 2022,42(10):4840-4848.
|
|
|
|