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Distribution and driving factors of thallium in cultivated soil based on NNET and GIS |
ZHANG Yun-xia1, GUO Zhao-hui1, XIAO Shun-yong2, XIE Hui-min1, XIAO Xi-yuan1, LI Chang-zhou1 |
1. School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. Ecological Environment Rural Station of Hunan Province, Changsha 410014, China |
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Abstract This study systematically collected surface soil samples from farmlands in Hunan Province and employed a combination of multivariate statistics, GIS, and neural networks to investigate the spatial distribution patterns of soil Tl content and its main driving factors. The results indicate that the soil Tl content ranged from 0.01 to 7.33mg/kg, with an arithmetic mean of (0.91±0.40) mg/kg, which exceeded the background value of soil Tl content in Hunan Province (0.61mg/kg). The cumulative characteristics of soil Tl contents were evident despite its significantly lower than the national reference value (1.0mg/kg). The spatial distribution of soil Tl contents exhibited distinct characteristics at the watershed level, showing a trend of "east high, west low, south high, north low". High-value clusters of soil Tl content primarily presented in the southern part of the Xiangjiang River basin and the Wushui basin. The arithmetic mean soil Tl content in Wushui basin was up to 1.10mg/kg, indicating a potential pollution risk. Hydraulic forces, industrial activities, and other natural factors were important variables driving the accumulation and distribution of Tl content in the cultivated soils in Hunan Province. Tl accumulation in the farmland soils was significant in high-altitude areas and the areas with a dense network of water bodies. The Tl content in yellow-brown soil was significantly higher than in other soil types.
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Received: 26 June 2023
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