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SILAR preparation of ZnS@CdS/HAP composite microspheres and their photocatalytic capacity |
YANG Li1,2, JING Xiao-man1,2, JIANG Xiao-xue1,3, WANG Ke1,4, LUO Yue1 |
1. School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effect in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Eco-hydrology and Water Security in Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Ministry of Water Resources, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China; 4. Design and Research Institute of China Power Construction Group Northwest Survey, Xi'an 710065, China |
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Abstract Hollow hydroxyapatite (HAP) microspheres prepared using yeast template method were used as substrates for the preparation of ZnS@CdS/HAP composite microspheres through the successive ionic layer adsorption reaction (SILAR) method. The crystal structure, micro morphology, and light absorption capabilities of the materials were analyzed using XRD, SEM, UV-vis characterization techniques. Additionally, the photocatalytic mechanism of the composite microspheres was investigated through methylene blue photocatalytic degradation experiments. ZnS@CdS/HAP composite microspheres were successfully prepared using the SILAR method. The ZnS@CdS/HAP composite microspheres had a diameter of about 3~5 μm and showed good dispersibility. They exhibited excellent absorption performance in the visible light region and high photocatalytic activity. Under the conditions of 1g/L catalyst addition, pH=7, and 25℃, the removal rate of the 50mL methylene blue solution with a concentration of 10mg/L reached up to 93% after 100min of visible light photocatalysis. The mechanism analysis confirmed that the Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism possibly existing in ZnS@CdS/HAP effectively inhibited the recombination of photogenerated carriers and the occurrence of photocorrosion, thereby enhancing the photocatalytic activity and stability of the ZnS@CdS/HAP composite microspheres.
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Received: 11 July 2023
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