底栖扰动对城市河流沉积物CO<sub>2</sub>和CH<sub>4</sub>释放的影响

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Abstract Using the microcosms with Chironomus flaviplumus, Branchiura sowerbyi and Radix swinhoei of different perturbation functional groups, respectively, this study explored the influence of benthic bioturbation on key physio-chemical factors at the sediment-water interface (SWI) and on the release of CO₂ and CH₄. The following results were observed. Three macroinvertebrates differentially modified the content of dissolved oxygen (DO) of the interface and the aerobic/anaerobic decomposition of organic matter and the carbon conversion, which further affect the generation and release of CO₂ and CH₄. Firstly, there were significant differences in the release of CO₂ and CH₄, precisely as the following: B. sowerbyi exhibited the strongest promotion effect on the release of CO₂ and CH₄, and R. swinhoei showed no significant effect, while C. flaviplumus larvae inhibited the release of CH₄. Secondly, B. sowerbyi consumed more carbon, promoted more release of CO₂ and CH₄, with its lowest DO infiltration depth creating a more favourable condition for the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter to produce more CH₄. On the contrary, R. swinhoei, activating on the sediment surface, had relatively few change on the concentrations of DO, TC and TOC, and greenhouse gas. C. flaviplumus inhibited the release of CH₄, probably due to inhibition of the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter under the increasing DO infiltration depth.

Key words： benthic macroinvertebrates functional group sediment greenhouse gas effect

Received: 01 September 2023

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X524

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	SHI Si-jie
	LI hong-li
	YAO Jing-mei
	HAN Le
	TAN Qiu-jun
	LIU Ya-li
	WEI Bing
	YU Xue-song
	WANG Cheng-cheng

Cite this article:

SHI Si-jie,LI hong-li,YAO Jing-mei等. The effect of benthic macroinvertebrates on the release of CO₂ and CH₄ in sediments of urban river[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2024, 44(4): 1885-1893.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2024/V44/I4/1885

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