西北煤电集聚区不同水体水化学特征及氟成因

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Abstract In order to explore the hydrochemical characteristics of different water bodies and the causes of fluorine ion distribution in the Northwest coal-electricity agglomeration area, the Bulianta mining area in Ordos City was taken as the research object. The Piper three-line diagram, principal component analysis, correlation analysis and other methods were used to test the collected 55water samples, and the non-carcinogenic health assessment model was used to evaluate the health risk of fluorine ions in groundwater. The results show that all water samples were weakly alkaline; Na⁺ and SO₄^2- were the dominant ions of surface water and deep groundwater, and the dominant ions of shallow groundwater were Ca²⁺ and HCO₃^-. The hydrochemical types of surface water were mainly SO₄Cl-Na and HCO₃SO₄-Na. There are many chemical types of shallow groundwater, mainly SO₄Cl-Na·Ca, HCO₃-Na·Mg, HCO₃-Mg and SO₄Cl-Ca, while the deep groundwater is mainly HCO₃SO₄-Ca and SO₄-Na. Its hydrochemical characteristics are mainly due to the influence of silicate weathering and dissolution, and coal mining activities promote the interaction between different water bodies. The variation ranges of F-in surface water, shallow groundwater and deep layer were respectively 0.16 ~4.82, 0~0.69, 0.08~6.26mg/L in surface water, shallow groundwater and deep layer, respectively. 19.35% of the risk index of F^- in groundwater exceeded HQ=1, and it is assumed that the high fluorine phenomenon in groundwater in this area has certain impacts on human health.

Key words： groundwater surface water hydrochemical characteristics principal component analysis fluorideions

Received: 30 November 2023

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X523

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	HAN Xuan
	HUANG Lei
	LIU Ting-xi
	HOU Ze-ming
	LI Yan-na
	XU Jiang

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HAN Xuan,HUANG Lei,LIU Ting-xi等. Hydrochemical characteristics and fluorine genesis of different water bodies in coal-fired power agglomeration area of Northwest China[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2024, 44(7): 3810-3822.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2024/V44/I7/3810

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