基于多源地理数据的磷肥制造场地污染潜在风险评价——以昆明市为例

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Abstract A rapid assessment method that combines pollution source range, propagation path, and sensitive receptor was proposed to evaluate the potential pollution risk of the living and ecological environment around the phosphate fertilizer manufacturing site in Kunming. The results revealed that the phosphate fertilizer manufacturing sites in Kunming were mainly located in the flat terrain areas of Anning and Jinning District, situated southwest of Dianchi Lake. The pollution range of non-point sources was found to be closely related to the operating years and scale of the phosphate fertilizer manufacturing sites. The longer the operating years and the larger the operating scale of these sites, the greater their impact on the surrounding environment. Notably, two phosphate fertilizer manufacturing enterprises exhibited the highest risk coefficients, with values of 14.51 and 11.37, respectively. These enterprises have been operating for 30 years and 36 years, with large and medium-scale operations, respectively. The higher the propagation path grade of the phosphate fertilizer manufacturing site, the easier it is for pollution to spread to the surrounding areas. The largest propagation area of the phosphate fertilizer manufacturing site was found to be 78.54km². Moreover, areas with higher sensitive receptor grades showed a greater impact on the potential risk of the surrounding region. The highest sensitive receptor range caused by the phosphate fertilizer manufacturing site covered an area of 70.14km². Based on the comprehensive risk assessment, it was determined that the pollution sources from the phosphate fertilizer manufacturing site in Kunming pose significant potential risks to the ecological environment of the Dianchi Basin, characterized by its low altitude and flat terrain. Additionally, the population gathering area in the east is also at risk, highlighting the need to strengthen pollution control and ecological protection measures in this region.

Key words： Kunming phosphate fertilizer environmental pollution geographic data risk assessment

Received: 21 December 2022

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	Articles by authors
	MENG Dan
	YANG Xiao-mei
	LIU Yue-ming
	ZHOU Rui
	WANG Zhi-hua
	LIU Xiao-liang
	ZHANG Jun-Yao

Cite this article:

MENG Dan,YANG Xiao-mei,LIU Yue-ming等. Potential pollution risk assessment of phosphate fertilizer manufacturing site based on multi-source geographic data: A case study of Kunming City[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(S1): 357-367.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/IS1/357

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