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The resource metabolism characteristics and countermeasures of waste tires in China |
MENG Xian-hao1,2, LIU Qiang3, PAN Jing-jin4, YANG Jian-xin1,2 |
1. Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Weihai Qicheng Technology Development Co., Ltd, Weihai 264200, China; 4. China Electronics Standardization Institute, Beijing 100007, China |
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Abstract Material flow analysis (MFA) was used to quantitatively analyze the material flow and metabolism of waste tire treatment in China. Some strategies for optimizing the management status of waste tires were also proposed. The results show that waste tire generation in China presented continuous growth from 2011 to 2019. The generation was mainly from the heavy-duty trucks. Waste tire recycling in China had typical characteristics with large volume generation and low recycling rate. Material recycling was the primary recycling form and reclaimed rubber production was the most crucial recycling pathway. The recycling technologies of waste tires had a high material utilization rate. The released materials in the recycling processes were discharged in the form of rubber particles and organic gas emissions. Reclaimed rubber production was also the primary source of these released materials. Based on the results of material flow analysis, this paper proposed some countermeasures and suggestions associated with the generation, collection, and recycling stages, which were expected to support the optimization of sustainable management of the waste tire recycling industry in China.
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Received: 18 November 2022
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