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Process of research on Far-UVC technology in water treatment |
FENG Ya-nan1, TAN Yu-chen1, LI Hao-xin1, ZHANG Xi1, ZHANG Tian-yang2, LI Zi-fu1, SUN Wen-jun3, AO Xiu-wei1 |
1. School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100084, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Urban Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Governance in the Yangtze River Delta of Ministry of Water Resources, College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 3. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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Abstract The main light sources used for emitting Far-UVC are introduced, such as krypton chloride excimer lamps. The mechanisms and recent research advancements of Far-UVC in microbial inactivation and organic micropollutant degradation are highlighted. In terms of microbial inactivation, Far-UVC could induce irreparable damage to pathogens by disrupting their nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. For the control of micropollutant, on the one hand, the photon energy of Far-UVC exceeds the average bond dissociation energies of most chemical bonds. On the other hand, some of the organic micropollutants and oxidants have enhanced characteristic absorption under Far-UVC irradiation. This leads to the effective degradation of organic micropollutants by Far-UVC technology. Current studies have indicated that Far-UVC outperforms other UV techniques in some certain microorganism inactivation and organic micropollutant degradation. The effect of background water matrix components on the Far-UVC technique is then analysed. Finally, the prospects for future research directions on Far-UVC technology are dicussed, aiming to provide reference and guidance for research and application of this technology in the field of water treatment.
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Received: 13 May 2024
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