|
|
Fe(VI)@PMS double oxidation system for degradation of methylparaben from wastewater |
ZHAO Wen-bo1,2, SU Bing-qin1,2, ZHANG Xia-ling3, SONG Xin-tong3, LIN Jia-wei1,2, WEI Yue-xing3 |
1. College of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; 2. Shanxi Municipal Engineering Graduate Education Innovation Center, Jinzhong 030600, China; 3. College of Environment and Ecology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, China |
|
|
Abstract Ferrate-activated peroxymonosulfate (Fe(VI)@PMS system) was used to degrade methylparaben (MeP) in wastewater. The degradation performance of MeP with different Fe(VI) dosage, PMS concentration, initial pH value, reaction temperature, initial MeP concentration and coexisting ions was investigated. Based on the Box-Behnken experimental design, a multifactorial experiment was conducted to fit the relationship between the degradation rate of MeP and Fe(VI) dosage, PMS concentration and initial pH to optimize the reaction conditions. The results showed that the MeP degradation rate was 99.03% under the conditions of Fe(VI) dosage of 0.92g/L, PMS concentration of 1.08mmol/L, initial pH of 6.83, and temperature of 25°C, which was similar to the model prediction of the maximum degradation rate of 99.17% for MeP, indicating that the response surface model has a better simulation and prediction ability. Cl-, NO3-, HCO3- and SO42- had no significant effect on the degradation of MeP. The free radical identification experiments proved that the degradation of MeP was accomplished by a combination of free radicals (·OH and SO4-·) and non-radical (1O2) oxidation, with 1O2 playing a major role. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis showed that the main pathways of MeP degradation included hydroxylation and decarboxylation reactions. ECOSAR toxicity analysis showed that the toxicity of MeP could be significantly reduced into non-toxic and harmless in Fe(VI)@PMS system.
|
Received: 02 May 2024
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Archer E, Petrie B, Kasprzyk-Hordern B, et al. The fate of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), endocrine disrupting contaminants (EDCs), metabolites and illicit drugs in a WWTW and environmental waters [J]. Chemosphere, 2017,174:437- 446. [2] Routledge E J, Parker J, Odum J, et al. Some alkyl hydroxy benzoate preservatives (parabens) are estrogenic [J]. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1998,153(1):12-19. [3] Tavares R S, Martins F C, Oliveira P J, et al. Parabens in male infertility-is there a mitochondrial connection? [J]. Reproductive Toxicology, 2009,27(1):1-7. [4] Chen J, Pycke B F G, Brownawell B J, et al. Occurrence, temporal variation, and estrogenic burden of five parabens in sewage sludge collected across the United States [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017,593:368-374. [5] Yu Y, Huang Q, Wang Z, et al. Occurrence and behavior of pharmaceuticals, steroid hormones, and endocrine-disrupting personal care products in wastewater and the recipient river water of the Pearl River Delta, South China [J]. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 2011,13(4):871-878. [6] Molins-Delgado D, Díaz-Cruz M S, Barceló D. Ecological risk assessment associated to the removal of endocrine-disrupting parabens and benzophenone-4in wastewater treatment [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2016,310:143-151. [7] Hines E P, Mendola P, Von Ehrenstein O S, et al. Concentrations of environmental phenols and parabens in milk, urine and serum of lactating North Carolina women [J]. Reproductive Toxicology, 2015, 54:120-128. [8] 林忠洋,马万里,齐迹,等.对羟基苯甲酸酯类防腐剂的人体暴露[J]. 化学进展, 2015,27:614-622. Lin Z Y, Ma W L, Qi J, et al. Human Exposure to Parabens [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2015,27:614-622. [9] Haman C, Dauchy X, Rosin C, et al. Occurrence, fate and behavior of parabens in aquatic environments: A review [J]. Water Research, 2015, 68:1-11. [10] Norvill Z N, Shilton A, Guieysse B. Emerging contaminant degradation and removal in algal wastewater treatment ponds: Identifying the research gaps [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2016,313:291-309. [11] Zhao Y H, Huang B C, Jiang J, et al. Polyphenol-metal network derived nanocomposite to catalyze peroxymonosulfate decomposition for dye degradation [J]. Chemosphere, 2019,244:125577. [12] Xu L Y, Zhou X, Wang G L, et al. Catalytic degradation of acid red B in the system of ultrasound/peroxymonosulfate/Fe3O4 [J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2021,276:9. [13] Zhang J, Shao X T, Shi C, et al. Decolorization of Acid Orange 7with peroxymonosulfate oxidation catalyzed by granular activated carbon [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2013,232:259-265. [14] Lu X, Shao Y, Gao N, et al. Degradation of diclofenac by UV- activated persulfate process: Kinetic studies, degradation pathways and toxicity assessments [J]. Ecotoxicology & Environmental Safety, 2017,141(JUL.):139. [15] Potakis N, Frontistis Z, Antonopoulou M, et al. Oxidation of bisphenol A in water by heat-activated persulfate [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2017,195:125-132. [16] 周爱娟,赵玉珏,刘芝宏,等.Fe(Ⅱ)活化过硫酸盐处理喹啉工艺参数优化及生物毒性[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020,40:4795-4803. Zhou A J, Zhao Y J, Liu Z H, et al. Accelerated quinoline removal by Fe(II)-activated persulfate: parameters optimization and biological detoxification analysis [J]. Chinese Environmental Science, 2020, 40:4795-4803. [17] Li X X, Song C, Sun B B, et al. Kinetics of zero-valent iron-activated persulfate for methylparaben degradation and the promotion of Cl- [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2022,321:15. [18] Li G, Zhang Y Q, Zhang X, et al. Deciphering the Formation of Fe(IV) in the Fe(II)/peroxydisulfate process: The critical role of sulfate radical [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2024,58(35):15864-15873. [19] Huang Z S, Wang L, Liu Y L, et al. Ferrate self-decomposition in water is also a self-activation process: Role of Fe(V) species and enhancement with Fe(III) in methyl phenyl sulfoxide oxidation by excess ferrate [J]. Water Research, 2021,197:11. [20] 李义豪,吴平霄,姜璐,等.高铁酸盐在环境修复中的应用综述[J]. 材料导报, 2020,34:19003-19009,19026. Li Y H, Wu P X, Jiang L, et al. Progress on application of ferrate( Ⅵ) for the environmental remediation [J]. Materials Reports, 2020,34: 19003-19009,19026. [21] 练佳佳,唐庆杰,吴文荣,等.高铁酸盐处理有机废水的研究进展[J]. 化工环保, 2017,37:19-24. Lian J J, Tang Q J, Wu W R, et al. Research progresses on treatment of organic wastewater with ferrate [J]. Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry, 2017,37:19-24. [22] Wu S H, Li H R, Li X, et al. Performances and mechanisms of efficient degradation of atrazine using peroxymonosulfate and ferrate as oxidants [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018,353:533-541. [23] Sheikhi S, Jebalbarezi B, Dehghanzadeh R, et al. Sulfamethoxazole oxidation in secondary treated effluent using Fe(VI)/PMS and Fe(VI)/H2O2 processes: Experimental parameters, transformation products, reaction pathways and toxicity evaluation [J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2022,10(3):12. [24] Feng M B, Cizmas L, Wang Z Y, et al. Synergistic effect of aqueous removal of fluoroquinolones by a combined use of peroxymonosulfate and ferrate(VI) [J]. Chemosphere, 2017,177:144-148. [25] 王立立,曲久辉,王忠秋,等.高铁稳定性及其影响因素的研究[J]. 东北电力学院学报, 1999,(1):9-13. Wang L L, Qu J H, Wang Z Q, et al. Stability and effect factors study of ferrate, iron(Ⅵ) [J]. Journal of Northeast China Institute of Electric Power Engineering, 1999,(1):9-13. [26] Wang J L, Wang S Z. Reactive species in advanced oxidation processes: Formation, identification and reaction mechanism [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020,401:19. [27] 苏冰琴,温宇涛,林昱廷,等.改性活性炭纤维活化过硫酸盐深度处理焦化废水及降解吡啶[J]. 中国环境科学, 2023,43:576-591. Su B Q, Wen Y T, Lin Y T, et al. Advanced treatment of coking wastewater and degradation of pyridine using modified activated carbon fiber activating peroxymonosulfate [J]. Chinese Environmental Science, 2023,43:576-591. [28] Lan S H, Ma P, Wan Y D, et al. Study on the stability of potassium ferrate; proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection (ICEEP 2013), Guilin, PEOPLES R CHINA, F Apr 19-21, 2013[C]. Trans Tech Publications Ltd: DURNTEN-ZURICH, 2013. [29] Talaiekhozani A, Talaei M R, Rezania S. An overview on production and application of ferrate (VI) for chemical oxidation, coagulation and disinfection of water and wastewater [J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2017,5(2):1828-1842. [30] Saravanan A, Deivayanai V C, Kumar P S, et al. A detailed review on advanced oxidation process in treatment of wastewater: Mechanism, challenges and future outlook [J]. Chemosphere, 2022,308:11. [31] Liang C, Wang Z S, Mohanty N. Influences of carbonate and chloride ions on persulfate oxidation of trichloroethylene at 20°c [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2006,370(2/3):271-277. [32] Han Q, Dong W Y, Wang H J, et al. Effects of coexisting anions on decolorization of azo dye X-3B by ferrate(VI) and a comparative study between ferrate(VI) and potassium permanganate [J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2013,108:74-82. [33] Ghanbari F, Moradi M. Application of peroxymonosulfate and its activation methods for degradation of environmental organic pollutants: Review [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2016,310:307- 315. [34] Zhang H, Luo M, Zhou P, et al. Enhanced ferrate(VI)) oxidation of sulfamethoxazole in water by CaO2: The role of Fe(IV) and Fe(V) [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022,425:128045-. [35] Rastogi A, Al-Abed S R, Dionysiou D D. Sulfate radical-based ferrous-peroxymonosulfate oxidative system for PCBs degradation in aqueous and sediment systems [J]. Applied Catalysis B Environmental, 2009,85(3/4):171-179. [36] Fang G D, Gao J, Dionysiou D D, et al. Activation of persulfate by quinones: Free radical reactions and implication for the degradation of PCBs [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013,47(9):4605- 4611. [37] Qin W X, Fang G D, Wang Y J, et al. Mechanistic understanding of polychlorinated biphenyls degradation by peroxymonosulfate activated with CuFe2O4 nanoparticles: Key role of superoxide radicals [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018,348:526-534. [38] Zhang X Y, Zhao Y, Qv C, et al. Mechanism and efficiency of tetracycline removal by ferrate and ferrous-enhanced ferrate system [J]. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 2023,234(5):10. [39] Wu Y H, Wang H Z, Du J S, et al. Enhanced oxidation of organic Compounds by the Ferrihydrite-Ferrate System: The role of intramolecular electron transfer and intermediate iron species [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2023,57(43):16662-16672. [40] Gao Y P, Ji Y M, Li G Y, et al. Theoretical investigation on the kinetics and mechanisms of hydroxyl radical-induced transformation of parabens and its consequences for toxicity: Influence of alkyl-chain length [J]. Water Research, 2016,91:77-85. [41] Hu Y Y, Li Z K, Yang J H, et al. Degradation of methylparaben using BiOI-hydrogel composites activated peroxymonosulfate under visible light irradiation [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019,360:200-211. [42] Li J, Jiang J, Pang S Y, et al. Oxidation of methylparaben (MeP) and p-hydroxybenzoic acid (p-HBA) by manganese dioxide (MnO2) and effects of iodide: Efficiency, products, and toxicity [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,661:670-677. [43] Gao Y P, An T C, Fang H S, et al. Computational consideration on advanced oxidation degradation of phenolic preservative, methylparaben, in water: mechanisms, kinetics, and toxicity assessments [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2014,278:417-425. [44] Papadopoulos C, Frontistis Z, Antonopoulou M, et al. Sonochemical degradation of ethyl paraben in environmental samples: Statistically important parameters determining kinetics, by-products and pathways [J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2016,31:62-70. [45] Frontistis Z, Antonopoulou M, Konstantinou I, et al. Degradation of ethyl paraben by heat-activated persulfate oxidation: statistical evaluation of operating factors and transformation pathways [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017,24(2):1073- 1084. [46] Ho S H, Chen Y D, Li R X, et al. N-doped graphitic biochars from C-phycocyanin extracted Spirulina residue for catalytic persulfate activation toward nonradical disinfection and organic oxidation [J]. Water Research, 2019,159:77-86. [47] Xiao C M, Zhang M, Wang C H, et al. 2D metal-organic framework derived hollow Co/NC carbon sheets for peroxymonosulfate activation [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022,444:11. |
|
|
|