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Advances in the study of microplastic-microbial interactions in the aquatic environment |
LI Xue, LUO Yu-hua, LI Hua, MIN Rui, ZHOU Tian-hong, ZHANG Hong-wei |
School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China; Key Laboratory of Yellow River Water Environment in Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China |
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Abstract Based on the existing researches and literatures, this paper comprehensively discusses the interaction between microplastics and microorganisms in the aquatic environment in recent years. It is found that microplastics can not only be used as mobile carriers of microorganisms, but also affect the structure and function of microbial communities, and microorganisms play an important role in the degradation of microplastics. In addition, this paper further explores the degradation mechanism of microplastics by microorganisms, and puts forward suggestions for future research and focus in this field, which provides theoretical references for further research on microplastic removal.
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Received: 21 May 2024
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