流速、pH值、硫酸根和碱度耦合变化对管网铁释放的影响

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Abstract When drinking water quality and hydraulic conditions change, the solid-liquid balance between pipe scales and water in drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs) will be destroyed, causing iron release and secondary pollution of drinking water. In this paper, dynamic experimental systems were set up to analyze the process of iron release in DWDSs under coupled changes of flow rate (v), pH, sulfate (SO₄^2-), and alkalinity (Alk). Principal component regression was used to establish the model for predicting the release of iron. The results indicated that under the condition of v=0.12m/s, pH=6.5, [SO₄^2-]=250mg/L, and Alk=100mg/L CaCO₃, the total iron concentrations in steel and cast iron pipes reached the maximum of 1.423mg/L and 0.184mg/L, respectively. A large amount of flaky and scattered spherical structures were observed in steel and cast iron pipe scales, with α-FeOOH being the main component. After the experiment, the contents of α-FeOOH, γ-FeOOH, and Fe₂O₃ in both pipe scales increased, while those of Fe₃O₄ decreased. The predictive model showed that the total iron concentrations were negatively correlated with pH and Alk, and positively correlated with SO₄^2- and v. The order of the influences of the four factors was: v > pH > Alk > SO₄^2-.

Key words： drinking water distribution system corrosion scale iron release yellow water

Received: 03 June 2024

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X131.2

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	Articles by authors
	WANG Long
	ZHANG Hui
	ZHANG Shan
	MIAO Zi-yi
	LIU Zhuo
	FAN Ming-zhou
	JIA Pei-xin
	FENG Yon-jia

Cite this article:

WANG Long,ZHANG Hui,ZHANG Shan等. Coupling effects of flow rate, pH value, sulfate, and alkalinity on iron release from drinking water distribution systems[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2025, 45(1): 124-131.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2025/V45/I1/124

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