新疆儿童哮喘与环境因素的关联性网络调查

彭丽; 曹长安; 吴玮淇; 王钰娜; 梁保盼; 曹素珍; 段小丽

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中国环境科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12) : 6723-6731.

环境毒理与健康

新疆儿童哮喘与环境因素的关联性网络调查

彭丽¹, 曹长安², 吴玮淇¹, 王钰娜³, 梁保盼¹, 曹素珍¹, 段小丽¹

作者信息 +

Association network survey of childhood asthma and environmental factors in Xinjiang

PENG Li¹, CAO Chang-an², WU Wei-qi¹, WANG Yu-na³, LIANG Bao-pan¹, CAO Su-zhen¹, DUAN Xiao-li¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为探索新疆地区儿童哮喘的患病率和危险因素,2022年在新疆地区选择14岁以下儿童开展在线问卷调查,并获得该地区575名儿童及其家庭的特征信息,应用Logistic回归模型分别估计新疆儿童哮喘疾病患病率,及其与家庭、父母和周围环境因素的联系.结果显示,该地区网络调查所得到的儿童哮喘患病率为4.7%,患病率较高.母亲患有哮喘、供暖时间越长、春季开窗时间越长、靠近垃圾焚烧厂或垃圾站与儿童哮喘的较高患病率显著相关.母乳喂养和进行体育锻炼分别与较低的哮喘风险显著相关.在新疆地区社会经济因素和儿童哮喘没有显著关联.

Abstract

To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of childhood asthma in Xinjiang, an online questionnaire survey was conducted among selected children under the age of 14 in Xinjiang in 2022, and information was obtained on the characteristics of 575 children and their families in the region, and logistic regression models were used to estimate the prevalence of asthma disease among children in Xinjiang and its association with family, parental and environmental factors. The results showed that the prevalence of asthma among children in the region was 4.7 per cent, which was a high prevalence. Maternal asthma, longer heating periods, longer opening of windows in spring and proximity to waste incineration plants or garbage dumps were significantly associated with a higher prevalence of asthma in children. Breastfeeding and physical activity were each significantly associated with a lower risk of asthma. Socioeconomic factors were not significantly associated with childhood asthma in Xinjiang.

导出引用

彭丽, 曹长安, 吴玮淇, 王钰娜, 梁保盼, 曹素珍, 段小丽. 新疆儿童哮喘与环境因素的关联性网络调查[J]. 中国环境科学. 2023, 43(12): 6723-6731

PENG Li, CAO Chang-an, WU Wei-qi, WANG Yu-na, LIANG Bao-pan, CAO Su-zhen, DUAN Xiao-li. Association network survey of childhood asthma and environmental factors in Xinjiang[J]. China Environmental Science. 2023, 43(12): 6723-6731

中图分类号： X503

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