Abstract:The characteristics such as wide area, dispersion and randomness of rural environmental pollution make it difficult to seize the focus on pollution control in rural areas. Using inventory analysis, accounting for emissions and emission intensity of COD, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP), based on the sensitivity assessment and pollution classifications, a regionalization methodology of rural environmental pollution control was promoted, and the regionalization principles, division method and naming method of pollution control areas were discussed. Applied research on Jiangsu Province indicated that: Jiangsu might be divided into three the first order pollution control areas and thirteen the second order pollution control areas. It was helpful for decision-making of rural environmental pollution control.