Abstract:Influence of organic loading rate (OLR) of piggery wastewater on biogas production of straw-bed bioreactor was conducted under (37±1)℃ at lab scale. Higher OLR of piggery wastewater was adverse to biogas production during day 0to 25, and then daily biogas yield and volume biogas yield increased rapidly and higher than that of treatment with lower organic loading rate of piggery wastewater. The highest volume biogas yield of 2.29m3/(m3·d) was obtained at 34d with OLR of piggery wastewater of 7.2kgCOD/(m3·d). Volume biogas yield of treatment with OLR of piggery wastewater of 7.2kgCOD/(m3·d) was 1.52~1.76m3/(m3·d) which was 50% and 130% higher than that of treatment with OLR of piggery wastewater of 2.4and 1.44kgCOD/(m3·d). The higher OLR of piggery wastewater was adverse to biogas production of wheat straw and higher OLR of piggery wastewater with lower total solid, cellulose and hemicelloluse removal rate which was consistent with the result of FTIR. The result of DGGE of water extract of digested wheat straw showed that higher OLR of piggery wastewater promoted the colonization of microorganisms in the straw surface and anaerobic microbial community structure and number were much more than that of treatment with lower organic loading rate of piggery wastewater. It was feasible to use straw-bed bioreactor for biogas production with agricultural straw and livestock wastewater as fermentation materials and higher OLR of livestock wastewater with higher volume biogas yield.
曹杰, 陈广银, 常志州, 叶小梅, 杜静. 有机负荷对秸秆床反应器厌氧生物产沼气的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014, 34(5): 1200-1206.
CAO Jie, CHEN Guang-Yin, CHANG Zhi-Zhou, YE Xiao-Mei, DU Jing. Effect of organic loading rate of piggery wastewater on biogas production of straw-bed bioreactor. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2014, 34(5): 1200-1206.