Abstract:The model of Chinese Economy-wide Material Flow Analysis (CEW-MFA) was built on the basis of evaluating the requirements of management in China. Traditional tools of material flow analysis were complementarily developed. RP in China was defined as a group of four indicators on the basis of CEW-MFA: Direct Material Input (DMI)/GDP, Domestic Material Consumption (DMC)/GDP, Comprehensive Reutilization (CR)/(CR+DMI) and CR/Total Generation (TG).Finally, a pilot calculation of material flow and the four RP indicators of 2000~2010was carried out, as well as the international comparison of the two resource economic outputindicators. The result showed that total amount of current material metabolism of China is large, with DMI approximately 12 billion tons and DMC over 10.7 billion tons in 2010. There is still a considerable gap between RP of China and that of the developed countries. GDP/DMI and GDP/DMC in 2010 are¥2260/t and ¥2512/t, respectively. CR has a significant growth,while both CRR (1) and CRR (2) are overall increasing, with CRR (1) from 16% in 2000 to 23% in 2010 and CRR (2) from 46.8% to 54.1%.
李楠, 张天柱, 周北海. 2000~2010年中国资源产出率测算[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015, 35(1): 304-311.
LI Nan, ZHANG Tian-Zhu, ZHOU Bei-Hai. Pilot calculation of resource productivity in Chinafrom 2000 to 2010. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2015, 35(1): 304-311.