HONG Ming1, WANG Ju-ying2, ZHANG Zhi-feng2, BI Wen-ni1, LAN Wen-lu1
1. Marine Environmental Monitoring Centre of Guangxi Province, Beihai 536000, China;
2. National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
Saltwater quality criteria were the scientific basis for the establishment of the saltwater quality standards. The assessment factor and species sensitivity distribution model were employed to deduce lead saltwater criterion. The toxicity data covered the species representing the marine biota characteristics in China. It was discovered from extensive experiments that results obtained by different methods exhibit significant difference. Based on the species sensitivity distribution model, the high saltwater quality criterion (HSWC) for lead was 275 μg/L; whereas based on the assessment factor method, low saltwater quality criterion (LSWC) for lead was 0.8 μg/L. Specifically, the study provided useful information for update of saltwater quality standards.
洪鸣, 王菊英, 张志锋, 闭文妮, 蓝文陆. 海水中金属铅水质基准定值研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016, 36(2): 626-633.
HONG Ming, WANG Ju-ying, ZHANG Zhi-feng, BI Wen-ni, LAN Wen-lu. Study on seawater quality criteria for lead. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2016, 36(2): 626-633.
Charles E, stephan, Donald. I. Mount, David. J. Hansen et al. Guideline for deriving numerical national water quality criteria for the protection of aquatic organism and their uses[R].USEPA Office of Research and Development, 1985.
[12]
Canadian Council of Ministers of the environment. Protocol for the derivation of water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic Life[R]. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, 1999.
[13]
J H Vos, M P M Janssen. Comparison of the guidance documents in support of EU Risk assessment with those for the derivation of EU water quality standards[R]. RIVM, 2005.
[14]
Institute for Health and consumer Protection. Technical guidance document on risk assessment (Part II)[R]. European Chemicals Bureau. 2003.
[15]
张莹莹.铅(Ⅱ)对海洋浮游植物生长的影响[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2004.
[16]
Maddock. B. G,. D, Taylor. The acute toxicity and bioaccumulation of some Lead alkyl compounds in marine animals[J]. Fate and Pollution in the Marine Environment, 1980:233-261.
[17]
Govindarajan. S, C. P. Valsaraj, R. Mohan. Toxicity of heavy metals in aquaculture organisms:penaeus indicus, Perna viridis, Artemia salina and Skeletonema costatum[J]. Pollut. Res., 1993,12(3):187-189.
Liu. M, G. Li, S. Zhang, W. Bao, and H. Gu. Influence of toxicity of metal Ions on survival of larval of Penaeus orientalis[J]. Stud. Mar. Sin (Haiyang Kexue Jikan), 1995,36(10):165-174.
Daniel J. Fisher, Dennis T. Burton, Lance T. yonkos. Derivation of acute ecological risk criteria for chlorite in freshwater ecosystems[J]. Water Research, 2003,37:4359-4368.
[28]
Office of Water Regulations and Standards Criteria and Standards Division.Ambient water quality criteria for lead[R]. USEPA. 1980.
