A preliminary study on elemental profile in the shell of freshwater bivalve Anodonta woodiana.
CHEN Xiu-bao, JIANG Tao, LIU Hong-bo, SU Yan-ping, YANG Jian
Key Laboratory of Fishery Eco-Environment Assessment and Resources Conservation in Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China
An electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) was used to analyze the content profiles of 19 elements (Ag, Al, Au, Ca, Co, Cu, Fe, Hf, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Re, Se, Sn, Sr, Tl, V, and Zn) in the shell (prismatic layer and nacreous layer) of freshwater bivalve Anodonta woodiana. Results of both the line transect and map analyses clearly showed that the element contents generally decreased in the order of Ca, Hf, Re, Mn, Al, Co, Fe, Sr, Cu, Na, Au, Mg, Tl, Zn, Sn, Ag, V, Mo, and Se. Level of Mn in the nacreous layer was evidently higher than that of prismatic layer. Furthermore, Mn content in the nacreous layer of the umbo (0.087±0.045)% was significantly higher than that in the prismatic layer (0.030±0.025)% (P<0.05). Likewise, Mn content in the nacreous layer nearby the ventral edge (0.072±0.055)% was significantly higher than that in the prismatic layer (0.044±0.025)% (P<0.05). The present study can provide a better basis for selecting a more sensitive bioindicator in our undertaking "Freshwater Mussel Watch" project.
陈修报, 姜涛, 刘洪波, 苏彦平, 杨健. 基于EPMA的背角无齿蚌贝壳中元素分布的初步研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016, 36(8): 2516-2521.
CHEN Xiu-bao, JIANG Tao, LIU Hong-bo, SU Yan-ping, YANG Jian. A preliminary study on elemental profile in the shell of freshwater bivalve Anodonta woodiana.. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2016, 36(8): 2516-2521.
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