Effects of climate change on monoterpenes emission rate from leaves of Pinus tabuliformis distributed in the middle of Taiyue Mountains
WU Jian-guo1, XU Tian-ying1,2
1. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
2. College of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 734000, China
Based on the climate change scenarios of RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP6.0 and RCP8.5 produced by the global climate model of NorESM1-M and the model of monoterpenes emission from plant, the effects of future climate change on monoterpenes emission rate from leaves of Pinus tabuliformis were projected. The results showed that the annual air temperature would increase consistently, and the annual precipitation amount would increase or decrease with high fluctuations, and the radiation intensity would decline or increase in the future climate change scenarios in the middle of Taiyue Mountains. Following climate change, the daily emission rate of monoterpenes from leaves of Pinus tabuliformis would increase from 1to 210 days and then would decline after that time, and the increasing extent was the highest in the RCP8.5 scenario. And the daily emission rate from leaves of Pinus tabuliformis in the future climate change scenario was about 2μg/(g·d) higher than that in the baseline scenario, which was the highest in the RCP8.5 scenario. In addition, the difference of the daily emission rate of monoterpenes from leaves of Pinus tabuliformis between in future climate change scenario and in baseline scenario was lower from 1 to 95days and from 296 to 365 days than that in the other periods during the whole year, and it fluctuated greatly from 96 to 294 days during the whole year. Compared with the baseline scenario, the daily emission rate of monoterpenes from leaves of Pinus tabuliformis in the future climate change scenarios increased much more obvious from 1~190days (increased by more than 12%~14%), and it increased lower in the 191~315days (increased about 9%~13%), and it increased by 12%~18% or more in the 316~365 days during the whole year, and the increasing extent was the highest in the RCP8.5 scenario (more than 14%). In addition, the annual emission rate of monoterpenes from leaves of Pinus tabulaeformis in the future climate change scenario was higher by about 1000μg/(g·a) or above than that in the baseline scenario, and increasing extent was the highest (about 12%) in the RCP8.5 scenario within four scenarios. The results suggested that the rate of monoterpenes emissions from leaves of Pinus tabuliformis would increase follow future climate change.
吴建国, 徐天莹. 气候变化对太岳山中部油松单萜烯排放的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018, 38(1): 1-13.
WU Jian-guo, XU Tian-ying. Effects of climate change on monoterpenes emission rate from leaves of Pinus tabuliformis distributed in the middle of Taiyue Mountains. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2018, 38(1): 1-13.
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