Abstract:Seasonal characteristics and influencing factors of ammonia (NH3) volatilization from farmland under traditional irrigation (furrow irrigation) and water-saving irrigation (sprinkler irrigation) in 2016 and 2017 were studied. Effects of soil temperature, volumetric water content, ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N), nitrate nitrogen(NO3--N), temperature and precipitation on ammonia volatilization were analyzed by in-situ ventilation measurements. The results showed that NH3 volatilization rate increased up to 1~2 weeks after nitrogen application, with the maximum values of 2.67kg/(hm2·d), 11.11kg/(hm2·d) in 2016 and 2.42kg/(hm2·d), 11.73kg/(hm2·d) in 2017, under furrow irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, respectively. The ammonia volatilization showed obvious seasonal pattern in potato growing season, higher in July-August and higher in top-dressing stage than base fertilizer stage. Accumulative volatilization showed sprinkler irrigation produced less NH3than furrow irrigation, compared with furrow irrigation, sprinkler irrigation with a decrease of 58.15% and 43.55% in 2016 and 2017, respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between NH3volatilization rate and soil temperature (P<0.05), and significant positive correlations with volumetric water content, NH4+-N and NO3--N concentration (P<0.01).
杨洁, 焦燕, 杨文柱, 谷鹏, 白曙光, 刘立家, 于俊霞. 喷灌和沟灌方式对农田土壤NH3挥发的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(3): 960-968.
YANG Jie, JIAO Yan, YANG Wen-zhu, GU Peng, BAI Shu-guang, LIU Li-jia, YU Jun-xia. Effects of ammonia volatilization from farmland under sprinkler and furrow irrigation. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(3): 960-968.
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