生态环境质量监测事权改革的政策效应研究——以环境空气质量监测为例

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Abstract Based on the panel data of 278 prefecture cities in China from 2007 to 2016, this study levages arguably exogenous variation in the Ambient Air Quality Standard Reform in 2012 and employs a multi-time point DID model to identify the impact, transmission mechanism, and heterogeneity of environmental quality monitoring authority on air pollution. We find that the reform significantly reduces SO₂ emissions and PM_2.5 concentration. The emission reduction effect is positively correlated with the density of state-controlled monitoring sites. Importantly, the result remains consistent after a series of robustness tests, including placebo tests and the exclusion of other external policy impacts. Moreover, mechanism analysis uncovers two channels, namely the stringency of local government environmental regulations and green innovation of industrial enterprises, through which the reform curbs air pollution. Strategies such as limiting the number of industrial enterprises and increasing public transportation investment have proven effective in suppressing air pollutant emissions. Lastly, heterogeneity analysis shows that the air pollution reduction effect is more significant in cities with larger initial emissions and higher fiscal decentralization levels, although such effect is smaller in cities with higher fiscal pressure.

Key words： environmental quality monitoring air pollution emission reduction asymmetric information DID

Received: 19 May 2023

PACS:	X321/324
	F062.2

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	XIONG Xue-Feng
	YUAN Zhi-Ting
	CHANG Dun-Hu
	Dong Zhan-Feng

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XIONG Xue-Feng,YUAN Zhi-Ting,CHANG Dun-Hu等. Assessing policy effects of the ecological environment quality monitoring authority reform: A case study on ambient air quality monitoring[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(12): 6740-6754.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I12/6740

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