F-53B胁迫下污水厌氧处理系统及微生物群落的响应

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Abstract By constructing an anaerobic reaction system, evaluate the response characteristics of effluent water quality, sludge properties, and bacterial communities under low concentration (1mg/L) and high concentration (10mg/L) of chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonic acids (F-53B) stress. The results showed that under F-53B stress, the contents of COD, nitrogen (TN, NH₄⁺-N), and phosphorus (TP, PO₄^3--P) in the effluent were elevated, while the relative biomass of sludge (MLVSS/MLSS) showed a decrease, and the higher the concentration of F-53B, the greater the effect. High-throughput sequencing analysis revealed that only the diversity of bacterial communities (ACE, Chao1, and PD_whole_tree indices) significantly decreased under high concentration F-53B stress compared to the control group (0mg/L F-53B). Additionally, the study found that with prolonged exposure to high concentration F-53B, the relative abundance of Firmicutes phylum gradually increased, while the relative abundance of Proteobacteria, Bacteroidota and Nitrospirota decreased. Furthermore, based on FAPROTAX functional prediction analysis, microorganisms exhibited lower nitrogen (N) metabolism potential and higher chemoheterotrophic and fermentative capabilities under F-53B stress. Redundancy analysis (RDA) indicated that the Firmicutes was mainly positively influenced by F-53B and positively correlated with TN and NH₄⁺-N, while the Proteobacteria was negatively influenced by F-53B and positively correlated with COD, TP, and PO₄^3--P. Revealed the stress mechanism of a novel fluoride compound,F-53B, on wastewater anaerobic treatment systems.

Key words： chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonic acids(F-53B) wastewater anaerobic treatment microbial community function prediction

Received: 07 July 2023

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X703

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	Articles by authors
	GUO Yu-ting
	LIU Ya-jun
	DENG Mi
	TU Xun
	WU Hu-bin
	LI Kun
	LI Rong-fu
	WU Yong-ming

Cite this article:

GUO Yu-ting,LIU Ya-jun,DENG Mi等. Response of wastewater anaerobic treatment system and microbial community under F-53B stress[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2024, 44(2): 721-729.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2024/V44/I2/721

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