焦化厂4种含氧多环芳烃特征及健康风险评估

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Abstract In order to identify the pollution characteristics and carcinogenic risk of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OPAHs) in the environmental media in the coking plants, vegetation, soil and ambient air samples were collected in JD and PF coking plants. Four species of OPAHs, including 1-acenaphthenone (1-ANO), 9-fluorenone (9-FLU), 9,10-anthraquinone (9,10-ATQ), and benzanthrone (BZO), were detected using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detector (GC-MSD). The results showed that the concentrations of Σ₄OPAHs in vegetations, soils, and ambient air in PF plant were higher than those in JD plant, respectively, and 9-FLU and 9,10-ATQ were dominated in the environmental media in both plants. The fugacity of ambient air-soil showed that 9-FLU was in equilibrium between the air and soil, and 9,10-ATQ released from soil into the air in PF plant. Human health risks were assessed for adults through ingestion, dermal contact and inhalation. The carcinogenic risks of OPAHs in the soils in JD and PF plants were acceptable for adults, and the carcinogenic risks of OPAHs in the ambient air in both plants were also acceptable for adults. The results provide a basis for the formulation of OPAH prevention and control measures.

Key words： coking oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons environmental media migration and transformation health risk assessment

Received: 09 July 2024

PACS:	X132
	X513

Corresponding Authors: 刘效峰,副教授,liuxiaofeng01@tyut.edu.cn E-mail: liuxiaofeng01@tyut.edu.cn

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	CHENG Yu-huan
	LIU Xiao-feng
	TAN Xin
	LI Xin-yang
	WANG Kun

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CHENG Yu-huan,LIU Xiao-feng,TAN Xin等. Characteristics and health risk of four oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in coking plants[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2025, 45(3): 1647-1656.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2025/V45/I3/1647

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