利用臭氧探空数据评估卫星及再分析资料在粤港澳地区的适用性

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (3512 KB) HTML (0 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Based on the ozonesonde data in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao regions from 2022 to 2023, the vertical distribution characteristics of O₃ concentration were analyzed, and the applicability of Aqua satellite AIRS O₃ vertical profile product and ERA5 reanalysis O₃ vertical profile product were evaluated by using self-organizing map neural network (SOM) method. The vertical distribution of O₃ in the Greater Bay Area exhibited significant seasonal variations. In spring, summer, and winter, the ozone vertical distribution displayed a unimodal structure, with peak concentrations located near 700, 950, and 300 hPa, respectively. In contrast, the vertical distribution in autumn showed a bimodal structure, with peaks near 925 and 400hPa. The vertical differences in O₃ between stations were relatively small, with deviations between Guangdong and Hong Kong stations ranging from -3.2% to 11.0%. The quality of AIRS and ERA5 data in autumn and winter within the troposphere was better than that in spring and summer. At 850~200hPa, both AIRS and ERA5 data showed relatively good quality, with seasonal relative average deviations (Rad) ranging from 16.5% to 25.8% for AIRS and 15.1% to 25.7% for ERA5. The average correlation coefficients (r) for the seasons ranged from 0.47 to 0.75 for AIRS and 0.23 to 0.74 for ERA5. Below 850 hPa, the quality of AIRS and ERA5 data was relatively bad, with average value of r were 0.34 and -0.15. The vertical distribution of O₃ was categorized into 5 types. Among these, the data quality of AIRS and ERA5 was best under the type 1distribution structure, while it was worst under the type 2 and type 3 structures. Type 1 occurred more frequently in autumn (43%) and winter (61%), whereas type 2 and type 3 were more common in summer (66%).Type 4 and type 5 occurred more frequently in spring (85%).

Key words： Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao regions ozone (O₃) Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) ERA5 assess self-organizing map neural networks (SOM)

Received: 08 October 2024

PACS:

X511

Corresponding Authors: 李婷苑,责任作者,高级工程师,l-tiny@163.com E-mail: l-tiny@163.com

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	GONG Yu
	LI Ting-yuan
	SHEN Jin
	CHEN Jing-yang

Cite this article:

GONG Yu,LI Ting-yuan,SHEN Jin等. Assess the applicability of satellite and reanalysis data in Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao regions based on ozonesonde measurements[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2025, 45(4): 1858-1868.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2025/V45/I4/1858

[1] 王金南,雷宇,宁淼.实施《大气污染防治行动计划》:向PM_2.5宣战[J].环境保护, 2014,42(6):28-31. Wang J N, Lei Y, Ning M. Implement action plan for air pollution prevention and control:Declare war on PM_2.5[J]. Environmental Protection, 2014,42(6):28-31.
[2] Ding S, Wei Z W, Liu S L, et al. Uncovering the evolution of ozone pollution in China:A spatiotemporal characteristics reconstructi-on from 1980 to 2021[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2024,307:107472.
[3] 柴发合.我国大气污染治理历程回顾与展望[J].环境与可持续发展, 2020,45(3):5-15. Chai F H. Review and prospect on the atmospheric pollution control in China[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development, 2020,45(3):5-15.
[4] 生态环境部.2022中国生态环境状况公报[Z].北京:生态环境部, 2023. Ministry of Ecology and Environment of People's Republic of China. 2022 Report on the state of China ecology and environment[Z]. Beijing:Ministry of Ecology and Environment of People's Republic of China, 2023.
[5] 广东省生态环境厅.2023广东省生态环境状态公报[Z].广州:广东省生态环境厅, 2024. Guangdong Provincial Department of ecology and environment. 2023 Report on the state of Guangdong provincial ecology and environment[Z]. Guangzhou:Guangdong Provincial Department of ecology and environment, 2024.
[6] 陈多宏,沈劲,陈瑶瑶,等.2020年珠三角O₃污染特征及主要成因[J].中国环境科学, 2022,42(11):5000-5007. Chen, D H, Shen J, Chen Y Y, et al. Characteristics and main causes of ozone pollution in the Pearl River Delta in 2020[J]. China Environmental Science, 2022,42(11):5000-5007.
[7] Zhao K, Chen Y, Lian P, et al. Impact of stratospheric intrusions on surface ozone enhancement in Hong Kong in the lower troposphere:Implications for ozone control strategy[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2024,329:120539.
[8] 余锐,步巧利,陈辰,等.多尺度视角下广东臭氧时空分异特征及驱动因素[J].中国环境科学, 2024,44(7):3601-3614. Yu R, Bu Q L, Chen C, et al. Spatiotemporal variation characteristics and driving factors of near-surface ozone in Guangdong province from a multi-scaleperspective[J]. China Environmental Science, 2024,44(7):3601-3614.
[9] 周婕萍,袁斌,彭钰雯,等.珠三角冬季臭氧污染成因分析--以2020年1月一次污染过程为例[J].中国环境科学, 2023,43(5):2198-2209. Zhou Jieping, Yuan Bin, Peng Yuwen, et al. Causes of ozone pollution in the Pearl River Delta in Winter-A case study of pollution process in January 2020[J]. China Environmental Science, 2023,43(5):2198-2209.
[10] 李婷苑,陈靖扬,翁佳烽,等.广东省臭氧污染天气型及其变化特征[J].中国环境科学, 2022,42(5):2015-2024. Li T Y, Chen J Y, Weng J F, et al. Ozone pollution synoptic patterns and their variation characteristics in Guangdong Province[J]. China Environmental Science, 2022,42(5):2015-2024.
[11] Cao T, Wang H, Li L, et al. Fast spreading of surface ozone in both temporal and spatial scale in Pearl River Delta[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2024,137(3):540-552.
[12] IPCC. Climate change 2021:The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change[Z]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2021.
[13] 周骥,付世华,彭丽,等.臭氧和PM_2.5对慢阻肺死亡影响及气温修饰效应[J].中国环境科学, 2021,41(12):5904-5911. Zhou J, Fu S H, Peng Li, et al. Effect of ozone and PM_2.5on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease deaths and the effect modification by the air temperature[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2021,41(12):5904-5911.
[14] Enweasor C, Flayer C H, Haczku A. Ozone-induced oxidative stress, neutrophilic airway inflammation, and glucocorticoid resistance in Asthma[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2021,12:631092.
[15] So R, Chen J, Stafoggia M, et al. Long-term exposure to elemental components of fine particulate matter and all-natural and cause-specific mortality in a Danish nationwide administrative cohort study[J]. Environmental research, 2023,224:115552.
[16] Lefohn A S, Malley C S, Smith L, et al. Tropospheric ozone assessment report:Global ozone metrics for climate change, human health, and crop/ecosystem research[J]. Elementa-science of the Anthropocene, 2018,1:279-317.
[17] Chen C, Li T T, Sun Q H, et al. Short-term exposure to ozone and cause-specific mortality risks and thresholds in China:Evidence from nationally representative data, 2013~2018[J]. Environment International, 2023,17:107666.
[18] Wang N, Wang H, Huang X, et al. Extreme weather exacerbates ozone pollution in the Pearl River Delta, China:role of natural processes[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 2024,24(2):1559-1570.
[19] Han H, Liu J, Yuan H, et al. Foreign influences on tropospheric ozone over East Asia through global atmospheric transport[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics, 2019,19(19):12495-12514.
[20] Chen Z X, Xie Y C, Liu J, et al. Distinct seasonality in vertical variations of tropospheric ozone over coastal regions of southern China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2023,874:162423.
[21] Zhang X D, Zhugu R Y, Jian X, et al. Associations of interannual variation in summer tropospheric ozone with the Western Pacific Subtropical High in China from 1999 to 2017[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2023,23(24):15629-15642.
[22] Wang H, Ding K, Huang X, et al. Insight into ozone profile climatology over northeast China from aircraft measurement and numerical simulation[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2021,785:147308.
[23] 戴上,周呈祥,庞小兵,等.基于无人机观测研究杭州湾化工园区近地面层臭氧垂直廓线[J].中国环境科学, 2022,42(6):2514-2522. Dai S, Zhou C X, Pang X B, et al. Vertical profiles characteristics of near surface layer ozone in Shangyu Economic Development Zone of Hangzhou Bay based on unmanned aerial vehicle[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2022,42(6):2514-2522.
[24] Nevzorov A A, Nevzorov A V, Kravtsova, et al. Mobile Lidar for Sensing Tropospheric Ozone[J]. Atmospheric and oceanic optics, 2023,36(5):562-568.
[25] Li D, Bian J C, Fan Q J. A deep stratospheric intrusion associated with an intense cut-off low event over East Asia[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2015,58(1):116-128.
[26] Zhao F, Liu C, Hu Q, et al. High spatial resolution ozone profiles retrieved from the first Chinese[J]. Engineering, 2024,32(1):106-115.
[27] Ancellet G, Godin-Beekmann S, Smit, et al. Homogenization of the observatoire de Haute provence electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde data record:comparison with lidar and satellite observations[J]. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2022,15(10):3105-3120.
[28] Christiansen A, Mickley L J, Liu J H, et al. Multidecadal increases in global tropospheric ozone derived from ozonesonde and surface site observations:can models reproduce ozone trends?[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022,22(22):14751-14782.
[29] 陈源,刘海磊,段民征,等.利用探空资料验证北京地区OMPS卫星臭氧产品[J].遥感技术与应用, 2020,35(3):723-730. Chen Y, Liu H L, Duan M Z, et al. Validation of ozone product by satellite OMPS with sounding measurements over Beijing[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Applocation, 2022,35(3):723-730.
[30] Zhang W, Zou Y, Zheng X D, et al. Characteristics of the vertical distribution of tropospheric ozone in late autumn at Yangjiang station in Pearl River Delta (PRD), China. Part I:Observed event[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2021,244:117898.
[31] Li T Y, Wu N G, Chen J Y, et al. Vertical exchange and cross-regional transport of lower-tropospheric ozone over Hong Kong[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2023,292:106877.
[32] 杨景怡,田文寿,雒佳丽,等.利用探空观测评估北半球卫星及再分析对流层臭氧数据[J].高原气象, 2025,44(1):95-109. Yang J Y, Tian W S, Luo J L, et al. Evaluation of northern hemisphere satellite and reanalysis of tropospheric ozone data using sounding observations[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2025,44(1):95-109.
[33] Inness A, Ades M, Agustí P A, et al. The CAMS reanalysis of atmospheric composition[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2019,19(6):3515-3556.
[34] Pope R J, Kerridge B J, Richard S, et al. Investigation of spatial and temporal variability in lower tropospheric ozone from RAL Space UV--Vis satellite products[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2023,23(23):14933-14947.
[35] Chen Y P, Wang M Y, Yao Y J, et al. Research on the ozone formation sensitivity indicator of four urban agglomerations of China using Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) satellite data and ground-based measurements[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2023,869:161679.
[36] Liu C, Liu X, Chance K. The impact of using different ozone cross sections on ozone profile retrievals from OMI UV measurements[J]. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2013,130:365-372.
[37] Gaudel A, Cooper O R, Ancellet G, et al. Tropospheric ozone assessment report:present-day distribution and trends of tropospheric ozone relevant to climate and global atmospheric chemistry model evaluation[J]. Elementa:Science of the Anthropocene, 2018,6(1):291-348.
[38] Pennington E A, Osterman G B, Payne V H, et al. Quantifying biases in TROPESS AIRS, CrIS, and joint AIRS+OMI tropospheric ozone products using ozonesondes[J]. EGUsphere, 2024:3701.
[39] Zhang J Q, Xuan Y J, Bian J C, et al. Comparison between ozonesonde measurements and satellite retrievals over Beijing, China[J]. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 2024,17(1):100378.
[40] Huijnen V, Miyazaki K, Flemming J, et al. An intercomparison of tropospheric ozone reanalysis products from CAMS, CAMS interim, TCR-1, and TCR-2[J]. Geoscientific Model Development, 2020, 13(3):1513-1544.
[41] Hu L, Jacob D J, Liu X, et al. Global budget of tropospheric ozone:Evaluating recent model advances with satellite (OMI), aircraft (IAGOS), and ozonesonde observations[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2017,167:323-334.
[42] Katragkou E, Zanis P, Tsikerdekis A, et al. Evaluation of near-surface ozone over Europe from the MACC reanalysis[J]. Geoscientific Model Development, 2015,8(7):2299-2314.
[43] Gaudel A, Clark H, Thouret V, et al. On the use of MOZAIC-IAGOS data to assess the ability of the MACC reanalysis to reproduce the distribution of ozone and CO in the UTLS over Europe[J]. Tellus B:Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 2015,67(1):27955.
[44] Georgoulias A K, Tsikerdekis A, Amiridis V, et al. A 3-D evaluation of the MACC reanalysis dust product over Europe, northern Africa and Middle East using CALIOP/CALIPSO dust satellite observations[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2018,18(12):8601-8620.
[45] Zeng Y S, Zhang J Q, Li D, et al. Vertical distribution of tropospheric ozone and its sources of precursors over Beijing:Results from~20years of ozonesonde measurements based on clustering analysis[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2023,284:106610.
[46] 周顺武,郑丹,秦亚兰,等.青藏高原与同纬度其他地区热带对流层顶气压变化特征的比较[J].大气科学学报, 2019,42(5):660-671. Zhou S W, Zheng D, Qin Y, et al. Comparison of pressure changes at the tropical tropopause between the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and other regions at the same latitude[J]. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2019,42(5):660-671.
[47] Wang H, Chai S, Tang X, et al. Verification of satellite ozone/temperature profile products and ozone effective height/temperature over Kunming, China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 661(15):35-47.
[48] 王闰芳,马晓丹,赵天良,等.利用地面观测资料和AIRS卫星资料评估MACC再分析臭氧数据中国地区的适用性[J].环境科学, 2019, 40(10):4412-4422. Wang R F, Ma X D, Zhao T L, et al. Evaluation of MACC reanalysis ozone data over China using ground-based and AIRS satellite observations[J]. Environmental Science, 2019,40(10):4412-4422.
[49] Li S, Liu Fang, Jiao L C, et al. Self-Supervised Self-Organizing Clustering Network:A Novel Unsupervised Representation Learning Method[J]. IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 2024,12:85806-85821.
[50] Liao Z, Pan Y, Ma P, et al. Meteorological and chemical controls on surface ozone diurnal variability in Beijing:A clustering-based perspective[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2023,295:119566.
[51] Chattopadhyay R, Vintzileos A, Zhang C. A description of the Madden-Julian Oscillation based on a self-organizing map[J]. Journal of Climate, 2013,26(5):1716-1732.