基于EPMA的背角无齿蚌贝壳中元素分布的初步研究

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Abstract

An electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) was used to analyze the content profiles of 19 elements (Ag, Al, Au, Ca, Co, Cu, Fe, Hf, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Re, Se, Sn, Sr, Tl, V, and Zn) in the shell (prismatic layer and nacreous layer) of freshwater bivalve Anodonta woodiana. Results of both the line transect and map analyses clearly showed that the element contents generally decreased in the order of Ca, Hf, Re, Mn, Al, Co, Fe, Sr, Cu, Na, Au, Mg, Tl, Zn, Sn, Ag, V, Mo, and Se. Level of Mn in the nacreous layer was evidently higher than that of prismatic layer. Furthermore, Mn content in the nacreous layer of the umbo (0.087±0.045)% was significantly higher than that in the prismatic layer (0.030±0.025)% (P<0.05). Likewise, Mn content in the nacreous layer nearby the ventral edge (0.072±0.055)% was significantly higher than that in the prismatic layer (0.044±0.025)% (P<0.05). The present study can provide a better basis for selecting a more sensitive bioindicator in our undertaking "Freshwater Mussel Watch" project.

Key words： Anodonta woodiana shell element microchemistry EPMA biomonitoring

Received: 05 January 2016

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	CHEN Xiu-bao
	JIANG Tao
	LIU Hong-bo
	SU Yan-ping
	YANG Jian

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CHEN Xiu-bao,JIANG Tao,LIU Hong-bo等. A preliminary study on elemental profile in the shell of freshwater bivalve Anodonta woodiana.[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2016, 36(8): 2516-2521.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2016/V36/I8/2516

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