|
|
Analysis on aerosol optical characteristics with sun photometer in Tianjin |
LIU Jing-le1, YAO Qing1,2, CAI Zi-ying1,2, HAN Su-qin1 |
1. Tianjin Institute of Meteorological Science, Tianjin 300074, China;
2. Tianjin Environmental Meteorological Center, Tianjin 300074, China |
|
|
Abstract Based on the data of CE-318 sunphotometer at Tianjin boundary layer station from 2013 to 2014, the distribution characteristics of aerosol optical depth and Ångström exponent were analyzed. The results showed that, the average value of the aerosol optical depth (AOD) under 440nm and 500nm spectral band were 0.99±0.34 and 0.87±0.30, respectively. The monthly average of AOD under 500nm was highest in June 2013 the value equal to 1.41±0.79 and lowest in November 2013 the value equal to 0.49±0.92. For the reason of sand and dust weather the Ångström exponent was lowest in spring which value equal to 0.85±0.32. For the reason of high temperature weather the Ångström exponent was highest in summer which value equal to 1.16±0.29.The urban-industrial aerosol was the dominant type in Tianjin by the analysis of the distribution characteristics of Ångström exponent. By the joint effect of fine mode and coarse mode aerosol, AOD was higher than 2in spring. By the main effect of fine mode aerosol, AOD was higher than 2in summer. And hygroscopic character of aerosol made AOD increased in summer. The situation of AOD higher than 2in winter also by the effect of fine mode aerosol but the partical size was larger than summer. In the condition of haze day the AOD and Ångström exponent were higher than dust day and non-pollution day which value were 1.41±0.68 and 1.17±0.29. In the condition of dust day the AOD was 0.99±0.62 and the Ångström exponent was 0.55±0.22 which was lower than haze day and non-pollution day. In condition of non-pollution day the AOD was lower than dust day and haze day which the value was 0.53±0.46. Increasing with AOD the Ångström exponent had trend of increased at first and decreased subsequently.
|
Received: 08 April 2017
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
杜吴鹏,王跃思,辛金元,等.RegCM3模式模拟我国春节气溶胶光学厚度及检验[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012,32(1):1-9.
|
[2] |
Kaufman Y J, Fraser R S, Ferrare R A. Satellite measurements of large-scale air pollution:Methods[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1990,95(D7):9895-9909.
|
[3] |
Holben B N, Tanré D, Smirnov A, et al. An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology:aerosol optical depth from AERONET[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2001,106(D11):12067-12097.
|
[4] |
Kleidman R G, O'Neill N T, Remer L A, et al. Comparison of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) remote-sensing retrievals of aerosol fine mode fraction over ocean[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2005,110(D22):3127-3137.
|
[5] |
夏祥鳌.全球陆地上空MODIS气溶胶厚度显著偏高[J]. 科学通报, 2006,51(19):2297-2303.
|
[6] |
Eck T F, Holben B N, Reid J S, et al. Columnar aerosol optical properties at AERONET sites in central eastern Asia and aerosol transport to the tropical mid-Pacific[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2005,110(D06202):887-908.
|
[7] |
辛金元,王跃思,李占清,等.中国地区太阳分光辐射观测网的建立与仪器标定[J]. 环境科学, 2006,27(9):1697-1702.
|
[8] |
延昊,矫海燕,毕宝贵,等.国内外气溶胶观测网络发展进展及相关科学计划[J]. 气象科学, 2006,26(1):110-117.
|
[9] |
Che H Z, Zhang X Y, Chen H B, et al. Instrument calibration and aerosol optical depth validation of the China Aerosol Remote Sensing Network. Journal of Geophysical Research[J]. 2009, Vol.114(,D3):D3206.
|
[10] |
任团伟,郭照冰,刘唯佳.2009~2011年北京地区大气气溶胶光学特性季节变化规律研究[J]. 环境化学, 2015,34(12):2239-2274.
|
[11] |
Che H Z, Yang Z F, Zhang X Y, et al. Study on the aerosol optical properties and their relationship with aerosol chemical compositions over three regional background stations in China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2009,Vol.43:1093-1099.
|
[12] |
陈静,张艳品,杨鹏,等.石家庄一次沙尘气溶胶污染过程及光学特性[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(4):979-989.
|
[13] |
张霖琳,王超,刀谞,等.京津冀地区城市环境空气颗粒物及其元素特征分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(12):2993-3000.
|
[14] |
孙颖,潘月鹏,李杏茹,等.京津冀典型城市大气颗粒物化学成分同步观测研究[J]. 环境科学, 2011,32(9):2732-2740.
|
[15] |
刀谞,张霖琳,王超,等.京津冀冬季与夏季PM2.5/PM10及其水溶性离子组分区域性污染特征分析[J]. 环境化学, 2015, (1):60-69.
|
[16] |
姚青,韩素芹,蔡子颖,等.天津城区春季大气气溶胶消光特性研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012,32(5):795-802.
|
[17] |
姚青,韩素芹,毕晓辉.天津2009年3月气溶胶化学组成及其消光特性研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012,32(2):214-220.
|
[18] |
蔡子颖,韩素芹,刘爱霞,等.天津夏季大气消光性质的研究[J]. 高原气象, 2012,31(1):150-155.
|
[19] |
韩素芹,张裕芬,李英华,等.天津市春季气溶胶消光特征和辐射效应的数值模拟[J]. 中国环境科学, 2011,31(1):8-12.
|
[20] |
Che H Z, Wang Y Q, Sun J Y, et al. Assessment of in-situ Langley calibration of CE-318sunphotometer at Mt. Waliguan observatory[J]. China. SOLA, 2011,(1):089-092.
|
[21] |
Ångström A. The parameters of atmospheric turbidity[J]. Tellus, 1964,16:64-75.
|
[22] |
Tanre D, Kaufman Y J, Holben B N, et al. Climatology of dust aerosol size distribution and optical properties derived from remotely sensed data in the solar spectrum[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2001,106(D16):18205-18217.
|
[23] |
Remer L A, Kaufman Y J. Interannual variation of ambient aerosol characteristics on the east coast of the United States[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1999,104(D2):2223-2232.
|
[24] |
Dubovik O, Holben B N, Eck T F, et al. Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations[J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2002,59(3):590-608.
|
[25] |
QX/T 113-2010中华人民共和国气象行业标准[S].
|
[26] |
中国气象局.地面气象观测规范[M]. 北京:气象出版社, 2003:21-27.
|
[27] |
Pan L, Che H Z, Geng F H, et al. Aerosol optical properties based on ground measurements over the Chinese Yangtze Delta Region[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 44(21/22):2587-2596.
|
[28] |
饶加旺,马荣华,段洪涛,等.太湖上空大气气溶胶光学厚度及其特征分析[J]. 环境科学, 2012,33(7):2158-2164.
|
[29] |
齐冰,杜荣光,于之锋,等.杭州市大气气溶胶光学厚度研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(4):588-595.
|
[30] |
吴立新,吕鑫,秦凯,等.基于太阳光度计地基观测的徐州气溶胶光学特性变化分析[J]. 科学通报, 2016,61(20):2287-2298.
|
[31] |
Che H Z, Zhang X Y, Stephane A, et al. Aerosol optical properties and its radiative forcing over Yulin, China in 2001and 2002[J]. Advanced in Atmospheric Sciences, 2009,26(3):564-576.
|
[32] |
刘希,胡秀清.厦门海域大气气溶胶光学厚度地基观测分析及卫星遥感检验[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2011,30(4):38-43.
|
[33] |
Wang P, Che H Z, Zhang X C, et al. Aerosol optical properties of regional background atmosphere in Northeast China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2010,44(35):4404-4412.
|
[34] |
权晓晶,张镭,曹贤洁,等.2007年兰州市冬季大气气溶胶光学厚度特征[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2009,45(3):39-44.
|
[35] |
Guo J P, Zhang X Y, Wu Y R, et al. Spatio-temporal variation trends of satellite-based aerosol optical depth in China during 1980~2008[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2011,(45):6802-6811.
|
[36] |
蔡子颖,郑有飞,胡鹏,等.郑州地区大气气溶胶光学特性的地基遥感研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(1):31-35.
|
[37] |
Gong S L, Zhang X Y, Zhao T L, et al. 2003. Characterization of soil dust aerosol in China and its transport and distribution during 2001 ACE-Asia:2. Model simulation and validation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2013,108(D9):469-474.
|
[38] |
胡敏,刘尚,吴志军,等.北京夏季高温高湿和降水过程对大气颗粒物谱分布的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2006,27(11):2293-2298.
|
[39] |
黄鹤,孙玫玲,刘爱霞,等.天津城市大气污染物浓度垂直分布特征[J]. 环境科学学报, 2009,29(12):2478-2483.
|
[40] |
姚青,蔡子颖,韩素芹,等.天津冬季雾霾天气下颗粒物质量浓度分布与光学特性[J]. 环境科学研究, 2014,27(5):462-469.
|
[41] |
孙强,范学花,夏祥鳌.华北地区气溶胶垂直分布特征的观测与分析[J]. 气象与环境科学, 2016,39(1):26-33.
|
[42] |
Gobbi G P, Kaufman Y J, Koren I, et al. Classification of aerosol properties derived from AERONET direct sun data[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2007,7(2):8713-8726.
|
[43] |
Liu X G, Zhang Y H, Jung J S, et al. Research on the hygroscopic properties of aerosols by measurement and modeling during CAREBeijing-2006[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2009, 114(16):4723-4734.
|
[44] |
吕睿,于兴娜,沈丽,等.北京春季大气气溶胶光学特性研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(6):1660-1668.
|
[45] |
于兴娜,李新妹,登增然登,等.北京雾霾天气期间气溶胶光学特性[J]. 环境科学, 2012,33(4):1057-1061.
|
[46] |
张勇,银燕,刘蕴芳,等.北京秋季大气气溶胶光学厚度与Angstrom指数观测研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(6):1380-1389.
|
[47] |
Li Z, Xia X, Cribb M, et al. Aerosol optical properties and their radiative effects in northern China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2007,112(D22):321-341.
|
[48] |
Reid J S, Eck T F, Christopher S A, et al. Use of the Angstorm exponent to estimate the variability of optical and physical properties of aging smoke particles in Brazil[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1999,104(D22):27473-27489.
|
[49] |
徐政,李卫军,于阳春,等.济南秋季霾与非霾天气下气溶胶光学性质的观测[J]. 中国环境科学, 2011,31(4):546-552.
|
[50] |
陈勇航,毛晓琴,黄建平,等.一次强沙尘输送过程中气溶胶垂直分布特征研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(5):449-454.
|
|
|
|