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| Enterprise water risk assessment system in Taihu Lake basin |
| TANG Deng-yong1,2, ZHANG Cong1,2, YANG Ai-hui3, HU Jie-li1,2, XU Rui-chen1,2, ZHENG Ning-jie1,2 |
1. Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Jiangsu Nanjing 210044, China;
2. School of Environment Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Jiangsu Nanjing 210044, China;
3. World Wide Fund For Nature(Switzerland) Beijing Representative Office-Shanghai Project Office, Shanghai 200083, China |
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Abstract Based on enterprise water risk assessment system developed by WWF and DEG, a localization of enterprise water risk assessment system in Taihu Lake basin was researched. According to the water environment situation, management mode of enterprises, relevant standards and regulations, some indexes were modified and enterprise water risk assessment system in Taihu Lake basin was established, which includes 9 physical risk indexes, 4 regulatory risk indexes and 9 reputation risk indexes. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was employed to calculate the weights of indexes. The indexes were graded by five-grade and five-score scale, which referred to the original assessment system. The weighted comprehensive index summation process was adopted to calculate the comprehensive assessment value. A case study was conducted at a chemical enterprise. The results showed that the comprehensive water risk assessment value of the enterprise was 2.61 in 2015, and its risk grade was Ⅲ, belonging to medium risk. After it implemented seven water risk reduction projects, its comprehensive water risk assessment value was 1.94 in 2016, and its risk grade was Ⅱ, belonging to low risk. The assessment system can provide reference for assessment and reduction of enterprise water risk in Taihu Lake basin.
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Received: 03 July 2017
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