超高温预处理对猪粪堆肥过程碳氮素转化与损失的影响

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (413 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract A period of 56d of simulated pig manure and rice husk composting experiment was carried out to study the conversion and loss of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in the novel hyperthermophilic pre-treatment plus an in-vessel post-composting process (HPC) and the conventional in-vessel composting (CK) process, by using a self-designed hyperthermerphilic pretreatment reactor. The results showed that the maximum carbon degradation degree in CK (42.58%) was smaller than that of HPC (49.29%), but the carbon degradation rate constant in CK (0.1d^-1) was greater than that of HPC (0.07d^-1). The difference in C degradation in the two composting processes was not significant overall. The concentrations of NH₄⁺-N and total N in the subsequent in-vessel composting of HPC were 143.9% and 11.2% higher than that in CK. The nitrate concentration in HPC, by contrast, was lowered by 58.8%. During composting, the content of humic acid (HA) and the ratio of HA to fulvic acid (FA) were on average 45.2%~56.8% and 59.1%~65.3% higher than that in CK duirng the later stage of composting. The carbon loss during the pretreatment process and subsequent in-vessel composting process in HPC and CK were 48% and 51%, respectively. The loss rates of N were 18% and 27% in HPC and CK, respectively. It was concluded that hyperthermophilic pretreatment could not only reduce the nitrogen loss significantly during composting process, but also promote the transformation of FA to HA, resulting in improved humification level of composting products.

Key words： hyperthermophilic pretreatment composting nitrogen loss organic matter degradation pig manure

Received: 23 October 2017

X705

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	CAO Yun
	HUANG Hong-ying
	SUN Jin-jin
	WU Hua-shan
	DUAN Hui-ying
	XU Yue-ding
	JIN Hong-mei
	CHANG Zhi-zhou

Cite this article:

CAO Yun,HUANG Hong-ying,SUN Jin-jin等. Effect of hyperthermerphilic pretreatment on transformation and losses of C and N during pig manure composting[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2018, 38(5): 1792-1800.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2018/V38/I5/1792

[1]	陈菲菲,张崇尚,王艺诺,等.规模化生猪养殖粪便处理与成本收益分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2017,37(9):3455-3463.
[2]	Paillat J, Robin P, Hassouna M, et al. Predicting ammonia and carbon dioxide emissions from carbon and nitrogen biodegradability during animal waste composting[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2005,39:6833-6842.
[3]	Zhou Y, Selvam A, Wong J W C. Evaluation of humic substances during co-composting of food waste, sawdust and Chinese medicinal herbal residues[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2014,168:229-234
[4]	黄向东,韩志英,石德智,等.畜禽粪便堆肥过程中氮素的损失与控制[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010,21(1):247-254.
[5]	Nakhshiniev B, Perera C, Kunta M et al. Reducing ammonia volatilization during composting of organic waste through addition of hydrothermally treated lignocellulose[J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2014,96:58-62.
[6]	鲍艳宇,周启星,颜丽,等.畜禽粪便堆肥过程中各种氮化合物的动态变化及腐熟度评价指标[J]. 应用生态学报, 2008,19(2):374-380.
[7]	Lim S, Park H, Hao X, et al. Nitrogen, carbon, and dry matter losses during composting of livestock manure with two bulking agents as affected byco-amendments of phosphogypsum and zeolite[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2017,102:280-290.
[8]	Onwosi C O, Igbokwe V C, Odimba J N, et al. Composting technology in waste stabilization:On the methods, challenges and future prospects[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2017,190:140-157.
[9]	朱金龙,魏自民,贾璇,等.湿热水解预处理对餐厨废弃物液相物质转化的影响[J]. 环境科学研究, 2015,28(3):440-446.
[10]	杜静,陈广银,黄红英,等.温和湿热预处理对稻秸理化特性及生物产沼气的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(2):485-491.
[11]	Yamada T, Suzuki A, Ueda H. Successions of bacterial community in composting cow dung wastes with or without hyperthermophilic pre-treatment[J]. Applied Microbiological Biotechnology, 2008,81:771-781.
[12]	Yamada T, Keisuke M, Hideyo U, et al. Composting cattle dung wstes by using a hyperthermophilic pre-treatment process:characterization by physicochemical and molecular biological analysis[J]. Journal of bioscience and bioengineering, 2007, 104(5):408-415.
[13]	曹云,黄红英,钱玉婷,等.超高温预处理装置及其促进鸡粪稻秸好氧堆肥腐熟效果[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017,33(13):243-250.
[14]	鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 1999:25-27.
[15]	NY/T 1867-2010土壤腐殖质组成的测定[S].
[16]	Sanchez-Monedero M A, Cayuela M L, Roig A, et al. Role of biochar as an additive in organic waste composting[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2018,247:1155-1164.
[17]	Wang Q, Awasthi M K, Zhao J, et al. Improvement of pig manure compost lignocellulose degradation, organic matter humification and compost quality with medical stone[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2017,243:771-777.
[18]	周江明,王利通,徐庆华,等.适宜猪粪与菌渣配比提高堆肥效率[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015,31(7):201-207.
[19]	于子旋,杨静静,王语嫣,等.畜禽粪便堆肥的理化腐熟指标及其红外光谱[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016,27(6):2015-2023.
[20]	鲍艳宇,颜丽,娄翼来,等.鸡粪堆肥过程中各种碳有机化合物及腐熟度指标的变化[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2005,4:820-824.
[21]	Hao X, Chang C, Larney F J. Carbon, nitrogen balances and greenhouse gas emission during cattle feedlot manure composting[J]. Journal of Environmenal Quality, 2004,33(1):37-44.
[22]	周俊强,邱忠平,韩云平,等.纤维素降解菌的筛选及其产酶特性[J]. 环境工程学报, 2010,3:704-708.
[23]	Ge J, Huang G, Huang J, et al. Mechanism and kinetics of organic matter degradation based on particle structure variation during pig manure aerobic composting[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2015,292(15):19-26.
[24]	Straathof A L, Comans R N J. Input materials and processing conditions control compost dissolved organic carbon quality[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2015,179:619-623.
[25]	Ashraf M T, Thomsen M H, Schmidt J E. Hydrothermal pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of mixed green and woody lignocellulosics from arid regions[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2017,238:369-378.
[26]	Wang C, Huang C, Qian J, et al. Rapid and accurate evaluation of the quality of commercial organic fertilizers using near infrared spectroscopy[J]. PLOS one, 2013,9(2):8279-8284.
[27]	Wang H, Wang S Y, Li H Y, et al. Decomposition and humification of dissolved organic matter in swine manure during housefly larvae composting[J]. Waste Management & Research, 2016,34(5):465-473.
[28]	Zhang J, Lv B, Xing M, et al. Tracking the composition and transformation of humic and fulvic acids during vermicomposting of sewage sludge by elemental analysis and fluorescence excitationemission matrix[J]. Waste Management, 2015,39:111-118.
[29]	Bustamante M A, Paredes C, Marhuenda-Egea F C, et al. Co-composting of distillery wastes with animal manures:Carbon and nitrogen transformations in the evaluation of compost stability[J]. Chemosphere, 2008,72:551-557.
[30]	李国学,张福锁.固体废物堆肥化与有机复混肥生产[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社, 2000.
[31]	Kulikowska D. Kinetics of organic matter removal and humification progress during sewage sludge composting[J]. Waste Management, 2016,49:196-203.
[32]	Wang C, Tu Q, Dong D, et al. Spectroscopic evidence for biochar amendment promoting humicacid synthesis and intensifying humification during composting[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2014,280:409-416.
[33]	孙向平.不同控制条件下堆肥过程中腐殖质的转化机制研究[D]. 北京:中国农业大学, 2013.
[34]	Maeda K, Toyoda D H S, Yoshida N, et al. Microbiology of nitrogen cycle in animal manure compost[J]. Microbial Biotechnology, 2011,4(6):700-709.
[35]	姜继韶,黄懿梅,黄华,等.猪粪秸秆高温堆肥过程中碳氮转化特征与堆肥周期探讨[J]. 环境科学学报, 2011,31(11):2511-2517.
[36]	Li Q, Wang X C, Zhang H H, et al. Characteristics of nitrogen transformation and microbial community in an aerobic composting reactor under two typical temperatures[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2013,137:270-277.
[37]	Nigussie A, Bruun S, Kuyper T W, et al. Delayed addition of nitrogen-rich substrates during composting of municipal waste:Effects on nitrogen loss, greenhouse gas emissions and compost stability[J]. Chemosphere, 2017,166:352-362.
[38]	Wang Q, Awasthi M K, Ren X, et al. Comparison of biochar, zeolite and their mixture amendment for aiding organic matter transformation and nitrogen conservation during pig manure composting[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2017,245:300-308.
[39]	Li Y, Luo W, Li G, et al. Performance of phosphogypsum and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer for nitrogen conservation in pig manure composting[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2018,250:53-59.
[40]	Fukumoto Y, Suzuki K, Osada T, et al. Reduction of nitrous oxide emission from pig manure composting by addition of nitriteoxidizing bacteria[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2006,40:6787-6791.