|
|
Characteristics of NOx emissions from coal-fired power plants in China from 2010 to 2015 |
JIANG Chun-lai, SONG Xiao-hui, ZHONG Yue-zhi, WANG Yan-chao, LEI Yu |
Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China |
|
|
Abstract The activity data and technical information of coal-fired power units in China from 2011 to 2015 were collected. A NOx emission calculating model and an emission database was developed for coal-fired power plants. And the NOx emissions characteristics of coal-fired power plants in China from 2011~2015 were analysed. NOx emissions increased from 10.73million tons in 2010 to 11.32million tons in 2011, then decreased in the following 4years, to 5.22million tons in 2015. The layout of NOx emissions is uneven. Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Henan, Hebei and Liaoning contributed 48.8% of total NOx emissions from Chinese coal-fired power plants in 2015. Shanghai, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Ningxia, Shandong, Zhejiang and Shanxi ranked top 7by emission intensity. Units with capacity between 300MW and 600MW contribute the largest part of NOx emissions. The average NOx emission performance of 100MW level units was 2.91g/kWh, and which of 1000MW level units was 0.48g/kWh. The larger units performs better in terms of emissions because they apply better technology and install more advanced pollution abatement facilities.
|
Received: 05 January 2018
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
我国NOx污染状况与环境效应及综合控制策略[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2008,44:323-330.
|
[2] |
卫星遥感观测中国1996~2010年氮氧化物排放变化[J]. 科学通报, 2012,57(16):1446-145.
|
[3] |
李新艳,李恒鹏.中国大气NH3和NOx排放的时空分布特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012,32(1):37-42.
|
[4] |
张辉,贾思宁,范箐箐.燃气与燃煤电厂主要污染物排放估算分析[J]. 环境工程, 2012,30(3):59-62.
|
[5] |
王志轩,赵毅,潘荔,等.中国燃煤电厂NOx排放估算方法及排放量研究[J]. 中国电力, 2009,42(4):59-62.
|
[6] |
王书肖,邱雄辉,张强,等.我国人为源大气污染物排放清单编制技术进展及展望[J]. 环境保护, 2017,45(21):21-26.
|
[7] |
李文青,郑新梅,谢放尖,等.南京市电力行业大气污染物排放清单建立及校验分析[J]. 农业与生态环境, 2017,14:92-93.
|
[8] |
Zhao Y, Wang S, Duan L, et al. Primary air pollutant emissions of coal-fired power plants in China:Current ststus and future prediction[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2008,42(36):8442-8452.
|
[9] |
Wang S W, Zhang Q, Streets D G, et al. Growth in NOx emissions from power plants in China:Bottom-up estimates and satellite observations[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2012,12(10):4429-4447.
|
[10] |
Chen L, Sun Y, Wu X, et al. Unit-based emission inventory and uncertainty assessment of coal-fired power plants[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014,99(408):320-325.
|
[11] |
Liu F, Zhang Q, Tong D. High-resolution inventory of technologies, activities, and emissions of coal-fired power plants in China from 1990 to 2010[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2015,15(23):13299-13317.
|
[12] |
Zhao Y, Zhang J, Nielsen C P. The effects of recent control policies on trends in emissions of anthropogenic atmospheric pollutants and CO2 in China[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2013,13(2):487-508.
|
[13] |
刘菲.基于卫星遥感的中国典型人为源氮氧化物排放研究[D]. 北京:清华大学, 2015.
|
[14] |
孙洋洋.燃煤电厂多污染物排放清单及不确定性研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2015.
|
[15] |
环境保护部.关于印发《"十二五"主要污染物总量减排核算细则》的通知(环发[2011] 148号)[EB/OL]. http://www.njhb.gov.cn/43188/43189/43197/201401/t20140102_2431620.html,2014-01-01.
|
[16] |
电力工业统计资料汇编[R]. 北京:中国电力企业联合会, 2011-2015.
|
[17] |
中华人民共和国环境保护部.2015年中国环境统计年报[M]. 北京:中国环境出本社, 2016.
|
[18] |
GB 13223-2011火电厂大气污染物排放标准[S].
|
[19] |
刁贝娣,曾克峰,苏攀达,等.中国工业氮氧化物排放的时空分布特征及驱动因素分析[J]. 资源科学, 2016,38(9):1768-1779.
|
[20] |
王丽琼.中国氮氧化物排放区域差异及减排潜力分析[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2010,26(4):95-103.
|
[21] |
朱法华,薛人杰,朱庚富,等.利用排放绩效分配电力行业SO2排放配额的研究[J]. 中国电力, 2003,36(12):76-79.
|
[22] |
殷晓红,陈峰,佟瑶,等.燃煤电厂脱硫烟气在线监测系统烟气流速测点的选择[J]. 黑龙江电力, 2012,4(6):462-466.
|
[23] |
Ma Zizhen, Deng Jianguo, Li Zhen, et al. Characteristics of NOx emission from Chinese coal fired power plants equipped with new technologies[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2016,131:164-170.
|
|
|
|