湖泊和水库氧化亚氮通量分析

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Abstract

Among inland water bodies, lakes and reservoirs are potential N₂O sources and play important roles in nitrogen cycle. Based on the N₂O flux data of 479 lakes and 83 reservoirs collected from published literatures, the influences of the latitude, area, depth and trophic status of the lakes and reservoirs were analyzed, and the global mean total N₂O flux from lakes and reservoirs was estimated. The results indicated that most lakes and reservoirs acted as N₂O sources. The mean N₂O flux from lakes[(3.21±5.71)μmol/(m²·d)] was lower than that from reservoirs[(20.82±113.94)μmol/(m²·d)]. At the annual temporal scale, N₂O flux from lakes and reservoirs decreased with increasing latitude. The N₂O flux from lakes increased with increasing area, but opposite for reservoirs. The N₂O flux over deep lakes were larger than those over shallow lakes. The N₂O flux over eutrophic lakes and reservoirs were higher with comparison to oligotrophic lakes and reservoirs. The annual mean total N₂O flux from lakes and reservoirs were 0.12 and 0.06Tg N/a, respectively, and accounted for 12% and 7% of the total N₂O emission from inland waters.

Key words： lakes reservoirs N₂O flux impact factors annual N₂O flux

Received: 10 January 2018

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	XIE Yan-hong
	ZHANG Mi
	XIAO Wei
	WANG Wei
	LI Xu-hui
	BIAN Hang

Cite this article:

XIE Yan-hong,ZHANG Mi,XIAO Wei等. Analysis of nitrous oxide flux from lakes and reservoirs[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2018, 38(9): 3481-3493.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2018/V38/I9/3481

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