温州沿海大型塑料垃圾排放特征研究

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Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the distribution and components of plastic litter along Wenzhou coastal for revealing the discharging characteristics of beach trash, including marine fishing aquaculture regions, shipping ports regions, tourism regions, and catering regions; then, the amounts of trash discharged from different human activities regions were estimated. The preliminary results showed that the plastic litters were the main components in Bifengtang fishing port region (S4), accounting for 91.68%, and these plastic litter was made of polyethylene, polystyrene and polypropylene mainly; while the polystyrene foam was dominated in Dongsha fishing port (S2, 26.75%) and Xiaguan aquaculture regions (S6, 23.66%). However, the percentage of plastic litter was the lowest (33.13%) in catering region with various types. And these plastic trash included plastic bags, bottles, containers, straws, and fragments. Lastly, a total of 1.21×10⁴t/year of plastic litter was estimated to be discarded from marine fishery and tourism activities into marine environment. Thus, it is urgent to take effective actions to control the discharging sources of plastic litter, such as the marine fishing activities, to prevent the marine plastic litter and microplastics pollution further.

Key words： plastic litter marine fishery coastal tourism ocean shipping discharging

Received: 18 April 2018

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	DENG Ting
	GAO Jun-min
	WU Wen-nan
	QIAN Yu-lin
	AN Li-hui

Cite this article:

DENG Ting,GAO Jun-min,WU Wen-nan等. Study on the discharging characteristics of large plastic litters along Wenzhou coastal[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2018, 38(11): 4354-4360.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2018/V38/I11/4354

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