|
|
|
| Fish species diversity in Muling River basin of Heilongjiang Province |
| SUN Xu1, HOU Wen-jiu1,2, LI Xiao-yu1, ZHAO Fei1,3, CHEN Qing1,4, YU Hong-xian1, CHAI Fang-ying5, YU Ting6, JU Yong-fu7,8 |
1. College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;
2. College of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China;
3. The Water Ecology Laboratory, Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Station in Harbin, Harbin 150028, China;
4. Heilongjiang Provincial Forestry Information Center, Harbin 150001, China;
5. Water Saving Technology Center of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China;
6. Irrigation, Drainage and Water-saving Technology Center of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China;
7. School of Geography and Tourism, Harbin University, Harbin 150086, China;
8. Hydrology Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Fish species from 28 sampling sites in Muling River basin in May, July and September in 2015 were investigated. 46 fish species belonging to 5 orders, 11 families. 31 species of Cypriniformes contributing 68.89%, followed by Salmoniformes (5species, 11.11%). Siluriformes and Cyprinodontiformes were both included 4 species, while Petromyzoniformes was only 1 species. The annual mean values comprehensive pollution index, Shannon-Wiener, Pielou and Margalef index were 1.10, 1.97, 0.36 and 1.16, respectively. The water quality was moderate or heavy pollution. CCA results showed that water environmental factors influencing fish species varied among three seasons. In spring, main factors were pH, CODMn, DO, Fe3+, TN and ORP. In summer, vital parameters were Fe3+, ORP, TN, pH and TD. In autumn, important variables were WT, NO2--N, COND and NO3--N.
|
|
Received: 01 April 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
李传红.鱼类对热带浅水湖泊的影响及其在湖泊修复中的意义[D]. 广州:暨南大学, 2008. Li C H. Effects of fish on tropical shallow lakes and the implication for lake restoration[D]. Guangzhou:Jinan University, 2008.
|
| [2] |
Allan J D, Castillo M M. Stream ecology:Structure and function of running waters[M]. 2nd ed. The Netherlands:Springer, 2007.
|
| [3] |
Holmlund C M, Hammer M. Ecosystem services generated by fish populations[J]. Ecological economics, 1999,29(2):253-268.
|
| [4] |
Wu W, Xu Z X, Yin X W, et al. Assessment of ecosystem health based on fish assemblages in the Wei River basin, China[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2014,186(6):3701-3716.
|
| [5] |
吴属连,李锟,周连宁.穆棱市穆棱河流域水质现状与污染防治对策研究[J]. 生物技术世界, 2014,36(7):15-16+18. Wu S L, Li K, Zhou L N. Study on water quality status and pollution control countermeasures of Muling River basin in Muling city[J]. Biotech World, 2014,36(7):15-16+18.
|
| [6] |
陈锋,黄道明,赵先富,等.新时代长江鱼类多样性保护的思考[J]. 人民长江, 2019,50(2):13-18. Chen F, Huang D M, Zhao X F, et al. Thinking on protection of fish diversity in Yangtze River in new era[J]. Yangtze River, 2019,50(2):13-18.
|
| [7] |
王兴萍.穆棱河流域跨行政区界生态补偿监测水环境变化状况分析[J]. 黑龙江环境通报, 2017,41(4):40-45. Wang X P. Analysis of Water environment change in ecological compensation monitoring of Muling River basin across the administrative area[J]. Heilongjiang Environmental Journal, 2017, 41(4):40-45.
|
| [8] |
王丹.浅谈鸡西穆棱河流域水资源现状与防治对策[J]. 黑龙江科技信息, 2012,(3):247. Wang D. The present situation of water resources in Jixi Muling River basin and its countermeasures[J]. Scientific and Technological Innovation, 2012,(3):247.
|
| [9] |
张觉民,何志辉.内陆水域渔业自然资源调查手册[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1993. Zhang J M, He Z H. Inland waters fisheries natural resources survey manual[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1993.
|
| [10] |
张觉民.黑龙江省鱼类志[M]. 哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社, 1995. Zhang J M. Fishes of Heilongjiang Province[M]. Harbin:Heilongjiang science & technology Press, 1995.
|
| [11] |
陈宜瑜.中国动物志、硬骨鱼纲[M]. 北京:科学技术出版社, 1998. Chen Y Y. Chinese zoology, Osteichthyes[M]. Beijing:Science and Technology Press, 1998.
|
| [12] |
朱松泉.中国淡水鱼类检索[M]. 南京:江苏科学技术出版社, 1995. Zhu S Q. The synopsis of freshwater fishes of China[M]. Nanjing:Jiangsu Science and Technology Press, 1995.
|
| [13] |
水和废水监测分析方法(第四版)[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002. Water and wastewater monitoring and analysis methods (Fourth edition)[M]. Beijing:China Science Press, 2002.
|
| [14] |
高方述.典型湖区水环境承载力与调控方案研究[D]. 南京:南京师范大学, 2014. Gao F S. Research on water environment carrying capacity and control scheme of the typical lake[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Normal University, 2014.
|
| [15] |
Shannon C E, Weiner W. The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana:University of Illinois Press, 1949.
|
| [16] |
Pielou E C. Ecological diversity[M]. New York:Wiley, 1975.
|
| [17] |
Ludwing J A, Reynolds J F. Statistical Ecology[M]. New York:John Wiley & Sons, 1988.
|
| [18] |
刘明典,陈大庆,段辛斌,等.澜沧江云南段鱼类区系组成与分布[J]. 中国水产科学, 2011,18(1):156-170. Liu M D, Chen D Q, Duan X F, et al. Ichthyofauna composition and distribution of fishes in Yunnan section of Lancang River[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2011,18(1):156-170.
|
| [19] |
曾燏,周小云.嘉陵江流域鱼类区系分析[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2012,31(4):506-511. Zeng Y, Zhou X Y. An analysis of ichthyologicfauna of Jialing River[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2012,31(4):506-511.
|
| [20] |
赵春刚,陈军,潘伟志,等.绥芬河鱼类区系组成研究[J]. 水产学杂志, 2007,(2):70-75+84. Zhao C G, Chen J, Pan W Z, et al. Studies on composition of ichthyofaunal in Suifen River[J]. Chinese Journal of Fisheries, 2007, (2):70-75,84.
|
| [21] |
李红敬,谢从新.广西中北部山林地区溪流鱼类区系组成及其资源保护[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2004,32(1):89-93. Li H J, Xie C X. Fauna composition and resources protection of freshwater fish in forest streams in the central north of Guangxi province[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2004, 32(1):89-93.
|
| [22] |
Gushchin A V, Fall K O M. Ichthyofauna of littoral of the gulf Arguin, Mauritania[J]. Journal of ichthyology, 2012,52(2):160-171.
|
| [23] |
Epur I V. Ecological and zoogeographic characterization of the ichthyofauna of Sivuch'ya Bay (Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan)[J]. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 2009,35(2):117-126.
|
| [24] |
李思忠.中国淡水鱼类的分布区划[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1981. Li S Z. Distribution of freshwater fishes in China[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1981.
|
| [25] |
任慕莲.黑龙江的鱼类区系[J]. 水产学杂志, 1994,7(1):1-14. Ren M L. Ichthyofauna of the Heilongjiang River[J]. Chinese Journal of Fisheries, 1994,7(1):1-14.
|
| [26] |
孙德文,詹勇,许梓荣.重金属对鱼类危害作用的研究[J]. 水利渔业, 2003,(2):4-6. Sun D W, Zhan Y, Xu Z R. Studies on the harmful effects of heavy metals on fish[J]. Reservoir Fisheries, 2003,(2):4-6.
|
| [27] |
钟业喜,陈姗.采砂对鄱阳湖鱼类的影响研究[J]. 江西水产科技, 2005,(1):15-18. Zhong Y X, Chen S. Effects of sand mining on fish in Poyang lake[J]. Jiangxi Fishery Science and Technology, 2005,(1):15-18.
|
| [28] |
韩洁,张杰,宋蒙蒙,等.济南市水域鱼类功能群结构及其季节性变化[J]. 环境科学研究, 2018,31(9):1537-1544. Han J, Zhang J, Song M M, et al. Fish functional groups of structure and seasonal changes in Jinan Region[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2018,31(9):1537-1544.
|
| [29] |
李丽娟,张吉,吴丹,等.太子河流域鱼类功能群结构与多样性对土地利用类型的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2017,37(20):6863-6874. Li L J, Zhang J, Wu D, et al. Relationships between structure and diversity of fish functional groups and land use in the Taizi River. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017,37(20):6863-6874.
|
| [30] |
Kadye W T, Magadza C H D, Moyo N A G, et al. Stream fish assemblages in relation to environmental factors on a montane plateau (Nyika Plateau, Malawi)[J]. Environmental biology of fishes, 2008,83(4):417-428.
|
| [31] |
朱召军.漓江上游鱼类物种多样性及河流健康评价指标体系研究[D]. 桂林:桂林理工大学, 2015. Zhu Z J. Fish species diversity and assessment index system for river's health in the upper reach of Lijiang River[D]. Guilin:Guilin Unversity of Technology, 2015.
|
| [32] |
董纯,杨志,龚云,等.三峡库区干流鱼类资源现状与物种多样性保护[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2019,40(1):15-21. Dong C, Yang Z, Gong Y, et al. Fish resource status and biodiversity conservation in the main channel of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2019,40(1):15-21.
|
| [33] |
张莹莹.不同光照和铁浓度对小兴凯湖浮游植物生长影响的实验研究[D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学, 2015. Zhang Y Y. Experimental study on the effects of light and the concentration of iron on phytoplankton growth of small Xingkai Lake[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry University, 2015.
|
| [34] |
张光星,吴钟解,陈石泉,等.春季三亚湾浮游动物生态特征与环境因子的关系[J]. 福建水产, 2014,36(3):176-184. Zhang G X, Wu Z J, Chen S Q, et al. The ecological characteristics of zooplankton and the relationship among environmental factors in the Sanya Bay in spring[J]. Journal of Fujian Fisheries, 2014,36(3):176-184.
|
| [35] |
王建国.西泉眼水库浮游植物群落结构动态特征及其与水环境因子的关系分析[D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学, 2011. Wang J G. Dynamics of phytoplankton community structure and analysis of correlations with water environmental factors in Xiquanyan Reservoir[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry Unversity, 2011.
|
| [36] |
陈玲玲,高月香,张毅敏,等.鲢鱅鲴混养对水环境及氮素迁移转化的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(3):1181-1188. Chen L L, Gao Y X, Zhang Y M, et al. Effects of Plagiogathops micrloepis Bleeker,Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis polyculture on water environment and nitrogen migration and transformation[J]. China Environmental Science, 2019,39(3):1181-1188.
|
| [37] |
张菲菲,杨善卿,徐焱平,等.上海市垂钓鱼重金属污染特征与食用安全性[J]. 中国环境科学, 2017,37(2):754-760. Zhang F F, Yang S Q, Xu Y P, et al. Contamination of heavy metals in game fishes in Shanghai and fish consumption safety assessment[J]. China Environmental Science, 2017,37(2):754-760.
|
| [38] |
张小磊,王晶晶,赵永江,等.郑州黄河南岸养殖鱼类肌肉中重金属残留特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(6):2363-2370. Zhang X L, Wang J J, Zhao Y H, et al. Residue characteristics of heavy metals in cultured fish muscles from the south bank of the Yellow River in Zhengzhou[J]. China Environmental Science, 2017, 37(2):754-760.
|
|
|
|
