喜凉作物生长期对全球变暖停滞响应的时空差异——以中国绿洲为例

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Abstract Based on the daily average temperatures of 39meteorological stations in Chinese oases of the distribution area of chimonophilous crop from 1960 to 2016, we analyzed spatiotemporal response of growth periods of chimonophilous crop to global warming hiatus, with methods including a linear trend, inverse distance weighted interpdation (IDW), Mann-Kendall mutation test, and Morlet wavelet. The results indicated that:(1)During the global warming hiatus, the start date of growth period of the chimonophilous crop of Chinese oases had advanced and the end date had been postponed; the number of days that comprose the growing season had gradually prolonged, with the trend rates being -0.2d/10a, 0.33d/10a, 0.53d/10a, compared with past 56 years, the start date trend slowed down by 1.01d/10a, the end date was prolonged by 1.28d/10a, and the growth period decelerated by 2.3d/10a, in the simultaneous comresponding to global warming hiatus. (2)The spatial disparity was strikingly significant, 44% stations of start day of the chimonophilous crop of Chinese oases in response to the warming hiatus, and 49% of end day and growth period, which were mainly distributed in the southern Xinjiang, Qaidam Basin and Hexi Oasis, whose Hexi Oasis responses to the warming hiatus were the most obvious, followed by southern Xinjiang, the least in Qaidam, and the absence of warming hiatus in the northern Xinjiang oasis. (3)The M-K experiment observed that the mutation points of start and end dates and growth period of chimonophilous crop were in 2001, 1990 and 1997, respectively. The start date was preceded by the start year of global warming hiatus, the end date and growth period was on contrary, and the number of days that comprose the growing season of Chinese oases was adjacent to the start year of global warming hiatus. (4)The cycle of the growth period of chimonophilous crop lasted between 2.4 years and 4.3 years during the warming hiatus, with the adds of continuous extension incoming years.

Key words： global warming hiatus Chinese oases chimonophilous crop climate growth period spatiotemporal

Received: 17 October 2019

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X171.1

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	ZHANG Wang-xiong
	ZHANG Ming-jun
	LIU Pu-xing
	Wang Tian-qiang

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ZHANG Wang-xiong,ZHANG Ming-jun,LIU Pu-xing等. Spatiotemporal responses of the growth period of chimonophilous crop to global warming hiatus—Take the example of Chinese oases[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(5): 2254-2261.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I5/2254

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