红树林生态开发现状与对策研究

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Abstract In this study, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Kenya, the United States, Australia and Brazil, with diverse mangrove ecological exploitation; as well as Guangdong province, Guangxi province, Hainan province, Fujian province, Zhejiang province, Taiwan province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Regions and Macao Special Administrative Regions of China were selected as the research areas. This study systematically summarized the current status and existing problems of ecological development for domestic and foreign mangroves, and also put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The results showed that: The existing mangrove ecological exploitation mainly includes ecological breeding, plant utilization, ecotourism, nature education, scientific research, etc. With regional differences. Mangrove ecological exploitation in China existed many problems, including imbalance between protection and utilization, simple ecological development model, low economic benefits of ecological development, lagging planning management and related policies, and insufficient regional cooperation. Propose countermeasures: ①coordinate development to alleviate the contradiction between protection and development; ②promote diversified ecological development based on local conditions; ③improve the economic benefits of ecological development by scientific evaluation; and ④improve relevant policies and plans to promote regional cooperation and scientific research.

Key words： mangrove ecological exploitation current situation countermeasures

Received: 28 February 2020

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	SHEN Xiao-xue
	GUAN Chun-ya
	WANG Qian
	LI Rui-li

Cite this article:

SHEN Xiao-xue,GUAN Chun-ya,WANG Qian等. Study on the current situation and countermeasures of mangrove ecological exploitation[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(9): 4004-4016.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I9/4004

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